Imperialism Overview

What was a significant factor that motivated European nations to pursue imperialism in the late 19th century?

• Economic needs created by the Industrial Revolution

• Cultural exchanges with Asia

• Desire for religious conversion

• Need for agricultural land

By 1914, which country controlled the largest number of colonies?

• Great Britain

• France

• Germany

• Spain

What was a consequence of imperialism that affected global peace in 1914?

• Increased competition among nations

• Improved international trade

• Cultural exchanges

• Technological advancements

Why was the Suez Canal important to the British Empire?

• It was a major tourist attraction

• It shortened the sea route from Europe to South Africa and East Asia

• It provided a new source of coal

• It was a symbol of British culture

What did Social Darwinism propose regarding human societies?

• All societies are equal

• Some people were more fit (advanced) than others

• Societies should avoid competition

• Technology is the key to survival