What is the primary definition of compartment syndrome?

• A condition caused by nerve damage

• A type of muscle injury

• An elevation of interstitial pressure in a closed osseofascial compartment

• A decrease in interstitial pressure

Which compartment is most commonly affected by compartment syndrome in the leg?

• Lateral compartment

• Superficial compartment

• Anterior compartment

• Deep posterior compartment

What is the most important symptom of impending compartment syndrome?

• Swelling in the affected area

• Loss of motion

• Pain disproportionate to that expected for the injury

• Numbness

What is the normal tissue pressure range in mm Hg?

• 30-40 mm Hg

• 10-20 mm Hg

• 0-10 mm Hg

• 20-30 mm Hg

What is the most common cause of compartment syndrome?

• Nerve injury

• Muscle injury leading to edema

• Tight dressings

• Infection

What is the recommended treatment for acute compartment syndrome?

• Surgical fasciotomy

• Rest and ice

• Medication

• Physical therapy

Which of the following is a risk factor for compartment syndrome?

• Soft tissue injuries

• Minor sprains

• High energy fractures

• Low energy fractures

What is a potential complication of fasciotomy?

• Increased muscle strength

• Enhanced mobility

• Chronic pain

• Improved circulation

What is the time frame for muscle ischemia to become irreversible?

• 12 hours

• 8 hours

• 4 hours

• 1 hour

What is the primary goal of treatment after fasciotomy?

• To prevent infection

• To enhance muscle function

• To achieve bone stability

• To reduce swelling