Map Elements and Their Functions

What does the compass rose on a map indicate?

• The distance between two points

• The direction of north, south, east, and west

Answer explanation

The compass rose on a map indicates the direction of north, south, east, and west, helping users orient themselves and navigate effectively. This is essential for understanding the map's layout.

What is the purpose of a map scale?

• To indicate the distance on the map compared to real life

• To display the temperature of a region

Answer explanation

The purpose of a map scale is to indicate the distance on the map compared to real life, allowing users to measure actual distances accurately. The other option, displaying temperature, is not related to map scales.

Which map element helps to understand the symbols used on the map?

• Legend/Key

• Title

Answer explanation

The Legend/Key is the map element that explains the symbols used on the map, helping users understand what each symbol represents. The Title indicates the map's subject but does not explain the symbols.

What does the title of a map tell you?

• The main topic or focus of the map

• The direction of north

Answer explanation

The title of a map indicates its main topic or focus, helping users understand what information the map presents. It does not provide directional information like the direction of north.

Which two hemispheres is Santiago, Chile located?

• NW and SW

• SW and SE

Answer explanation

Santiago, Chile is located in the Southern Hemisphere, specifically in the Southwest (SW) and Southeast (SE) quadrants. Therefore, the correct answer is SW and SE.

What two hemispheres is the USA located in?

• NW and SW

• NE and SE

Answer explanation

The USA is located in the Northwest (NW) and Southwest (SW) hemispheres. The NW hemisphere includes North America, while the SW hemisphere includes parts of the Pacific Ocean and South America.

Which two hemispheres are the area highlighted in yellow in?

• NW and NE

• SW and SE

Answer explanation

The area highlighted in yellow is located in the Northwest (NW) and Northeast (NE) hemispheres. This is determined by its position relative to the equator and the prime meridian.

Which hemispheres is Africa located in?

• NE and SE

• SW and SE

Answer explanation

Africa is located in both the Northeastern (NE) and Southeastern (SE) hemispheres. The continent straddles the equator and the prime meridian, placing it in these two hemispheres.

In August, what season is it in South America?

• Winter

• Summer

Answer explanation

In South America, the seasons are opposite to those in the Northern Hemisphere. August falls in winter, as it is during the Southern Hemisphere's winter months of June, July, and August.

In January, what season is it in Europe?

• Winter

• Autumn

Answer explanation

In Europe, January falls in the winter season, which typically lasts from December to February. Therefore, the correct answer is Winter.