Unit 4 Test Review

In a feudal social hierarchy, what did people who received land owe in return?

• Money and goods

• Loyalty and service

• Freedom and independence

• Education and training

Answer explanation

In a feudal social hierarchy, those who received land, typically vassals, owed loyalty and service to their lords in return. This relationship was fundamental to the feudal system, emphasizing mutual obligations.

What did peasants owe in return for protection from invasions in a feudal society?

• Money

• Land

• Labor

• Military service

Answer explanation

In a feudal society, peasants owed labor in exchange for protection from invasions. They worked the land and provided services to their lords, who in return offered safety and security.

In feudal political systems, what did kings rely on their vassals for during times of war?

• To provide financial support

• To supply food and resources

• To offer armies of knights

• To build castles

Answer explanation

In feudal systems, kings depended on vassals to provide armies of knights during wars. This military support was crucial for defending territories and engaging in battles, making it the primary expectation from vassals.

What role did the Catholic Church play in daily life during Medieval European society?

• It was only involved in political matters.

• It was central to daily life, including mass, sacraments, and festivals.

• It had no influence on daily life.

• It was only involved in economic activities.

Answer explanation

The Catholic Church was central to daily life in Medieval Europe, influencing various aspects such as mass, sacraments, and festivals, which were integral to the community's social and spiritual activities.

How did the Catholic Church provide stability in Medieval Europe?

• By establishing a new empire.

• By providing military support.

• By offering stability and order in the absence of government.

• By controlling trade routes.

Answer explanation

The Catholic Church provided stability in Medieval Europe by offering a sense of order and community during times of political fragmentation, effectively filling the power vacuum left by weakened governments.

What happened to the number and size of cities in Europe between 1000 and 1300?

• Cities decreased in number and size due to invasions.

• Cities remained the same in number and size.

• Cities grew in number and size due to economic revival and end of invasions.

• Cities disappeared completely.

Answer explanation

Between 1000 and 1300, cities in Europe expanded in number and size due to economic revival and the decline of invasions, leading to increased trade and urbanization.

What was the primary cause of the population decline in Europe, China, and the Middle East between 1300-1400?

• Industrial Revolution

• Bubonic Plague/Black Death

• World War I

• Agricultural Revolution

Answer explanation

The primary cause of the population decline in Europe, China, and the Middle East between 1300-1400 was the Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, which led to millions of deaths and significant demographic changes.

What percentage of the population was killed by the Bubonic Plague in Europe?

• 10%

• 15%

• 25%

• 50%

Answer explanation

The Bubonic Plague, also known as the Black Death, killed about 25% of Europe's population during the 14th century, making 25% the correct answer. This devastating pandemic significantly reduced the population.

What was one of the reasons that led to the Crusades?

• The Byzantine Empire was expanding into Western Europe.

• Muslim armies were attacking the Byzantine Empire.

• The Byzantine Emperor wanted to conquer Western Europe.

• Pope Urban II wanted to establish a new empire.

Answer explanation

One of the main reasons for the Crusades was the threat posed by Muslim armies attacking the Byzantine Empire, prompting the Byzantine Emperor to seek help from the West, which ultimately led to the call for the Crusades.

Who did the Byzantine Emperor seek help from during the Crusades?

• Leaders in Eastern Europe

• Leaders in Western Europe

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Roman Empire

Answer explanation

The Byzantine Emperor sought help from leaders in Western Europe during the Crusades to combat the threat of Muslim expansion and to reclaim lost territories, making this the correct choice.