Tucker Short Review

Lipids function to... (choose all that apply.)

• store energy

• provide insulation for animals

• carry genetic information

• create proteins for the cell

How would you combine monomers to create polymers (macromolecules)? Choose all that apply

• amino acids combine to make proteins

• fatty acids and glycerol combine to make lipids

• nucleic acids combine to make nucleotides

• carbohydrates combines to make starch

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

Your body breaks meat down into __________ and it breaks candy down into ________ molecules.

• fatty acids; nucleotides

• lipids; nucleic acids

• amino acids; glucose

• protein; lipids

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-7

Carbohydrates provide a quick release of energy for cell activity.

• True

• False

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

What type of bonds are in between the nitrogen bases of DNA and can be easily broken to allow the molecule to go through replication?

• peptide bonds

• phosphate bonds

• hydrogen bonds

• carbon bonds

All macromolecules are large polymers made of small monomers. Nucleic acids are made of __________; proteins are made of _____________; lipids are made of ___________; and carbohydrates are made of _________.

• amino acids, fatty acids and glycerol, glucose, nucleotides

• fatty acids and glycerol, glucose, amino acids, nucleotides

• nucleotides, amino acids, fatty acids and glycerol, glucose

• glucose, amino acids, fatty acids and glycerol, nucleotides

Identify the amino acid sequence of the following DNA strand: CGC TAG GGG.

• Isoleucine-Phenylalanine-Proline

• Arginine-Isoleucine-Glycine

• Proline-Alanine-Isoleucine

• Alanine-Isoleucine-Proline

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

DNA has a _________ structure and codes for the production of __________ in the cell.

• sugar; nucleotides

• amino acid; protein

• double stranded; proteins

• positive; lipids

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

Which process is occurring when going from RNA to amino acids?

• replication

• transcription

• translation

• mutation

Which process is occurring when going from DNA to RNA (mRNA)?

• replication

• transcription

• translation

• isolation