Chapter 2 Final Assessment

The __________ Massacre resulted in riots and protests against various British taxes and Acts.

• Boston

• Chicago

• New York

• Philadelphia

Answer explanation

The Boston Massacre in 1770 was a pivotal event that fueled anger against British taxation and policies, leading to widespread riots and protests. This makes 'Boston' the correct answer.

The American victory at Saratoga convinced the __________ to enter the war against the British.

• French

• Spanish

• Dutch

• Germans

Answer explanation

The American victory at Saratoga in 1777 was a turning point in the Revolutionary War, convincing the French to support the American cause against Britain, ultimately leading to their formal alliance.

The __________ Acts were intended to punish Massachusetts and put an end to challenges to British authority.

• Coercive

• Intolerable

• Stamp

• Townshend

Answer explanation

The Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts, were specifically designed to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party and suppress colonial resistance to British rule, making 'Coercive' the correct choice.

After the War, as many as 100,000 Loyalists left the United States for __________.

• Canada

• Mexico

• France

• Australia

Answer explanation

After the American Revolution, many Loyalists, who remained loyal to the British Crown, emigrated to Canada, where they sought refuge and a new life, making it the correct answer.

The Battles of Lexington and Concord was the first fighting in the __________ War.

• Revolutionary

• Civil

• World War I

• Vietnam

Answer explanation

The Battles of Lexington and Concord, fought in 1775, marked the beginning of the Revolutionary War, as they were the first military engagements between British troops and colonial militias.

The Proclamation of 1763 said that British colonists could not settle new lands west of the __________ Mountains.

• Appalachian

• Rocky

• Sierra Nevada

• Cascade

Answer explanation

The Proclamation of 1763 restricted British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains to prevent conflicts with Native Americans. Therefore, the correct answer is Appalachian.

Militia’s also fought the British and used unique fighting tactics known as __________ warfare.

• guerilla

• trench

• naval

• aerial

Answer explanation

Militias used "guerilla" warfare, characterized by hit-and-run tactics and ambushes, to effectively combat the British forces. This approach allowed smaller, mobile groups to challenge larger armies.

In the 1740’s, the British and French both became interested in the __________ River Valley.

• Ohio

• Mississippi

• Hudson

• Columbia

Answer explanation

In the 1740s, both the British and French sought control over the Ohio River Valley due to its strategic importance for trade and expansion, making 'Ohio' the correct answer.

________________ suggested each colony create a Committee of Correspondence to communicate with other colonies about British activities.

• Benjamin Franklin

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

• George Washington

Answer explanation

Benjamin Franklin suggested that each colony create a Committee of Correspondence to enhance communication regarding British activities, fostering unity and collaboration among the colonies.

The Battle of ________________, the British was forced to surrender essentially ending the Revolutionary War.

• Yorktown

• Gettysburg

• Bunker Hill

• Saratoga

Answer explanation

The Battle of Yorktown in 1781 was a decisive victory for the American forces, leading to the British surrender. This effectively ended the Revolutionary War, making Yorktown the correct answer.