ELA III - Logical Fallacies

An error in reasoning

Using a personal experience or an isolated example instead of a sound argument or compelling evidence

Applying a general rule to a specific instance without proper evidence

Identify the logical fallacy. Attacking the opponent, rather than his/her arguments

(a)  

The teachers' union argues that teachers should get a 4% pay raise. The school district says it can only afford 2.5%. The union releases an ad saying the school district doesn't care about quality education.

What kind of logical fallacy is used here?

Example: He has my vote for senator, because he has the best shirts.

What logic fallacy does this represent?

Stating that only two alternatives exist when there are actually more than two.