Roles of the Three Branches (According to the Constitution)

Coins money (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Monedas de dinero (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• L

• E

• J

Answer explanation

The correct answer is L (Legislative) because the power to coin money is granted to Congress, which is part of the Legislative branch of government.

Enforces the laws (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Hace cumplir las leyes (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• E

• L

• J

Answer explanation

The correct choice is E (Executive) because the executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws, while the legislative branch makes laws and the judicial branch interprets them.

Decides what a law means (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Decide qué significa una ley (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• J

• E

• L

Answer explanation

The Judicial branch (J) interprets laws and decides what they mean. This role is essential for ensuring laws are applied fairly and consistently.

Declares war (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Declara la guerra (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• L

• E

• J

Answer explanation

The power to declare war is vested in the Legislative branch (L) of government, specifically Congress, as outlined in the U.S. Constitution. Therefore, the correct answer is L.

Includes the president, vice president, and the cabinet (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Incluye al presidente, al vicepresidente y al gabinete (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• E

• L

• J

Answer explanation

The correct answer is E (Executive) because the president, vice president, and cabinet are all part of the executive branch of government, which is responsible for enforcing laws.

Divided into the House and Senate (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Dividido en Cámara y Senado (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• L

• E

• J

Answer explanation

The U.S. Congress is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate, which are part of the Legislative branch. Therefore, the correct answer is L for Legislative.

Punishes pirates! (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

¡Castiga a los piratas! (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• L

• E

• J

Answer explanation

The correct answer is L (Legislative) because punishing pirates falls under the legislative powers of Congress, which has the authority to define and punish offenses against the law of nations.

Makes treaties with other countries (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Celebra tratados con otros países (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• E

• L

• J

Answer explanation

The correct answer is E (Executive) because the President has the authority to make treaties with other countries, subject to the Senate's approval.

Can declare laws unconstitutional (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Puede declarar leyes inconstitucionales (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• J

• E

• L

Answer explanation

The correct answer is J (Judicial) because the judicial branch has the authority to declare laws unconstitutional through judicial review, ensuring that laws comply with the Constitution.

Selected by the Electoral College (L - Legislative, E - Executive, J - Judicial)

Seleccionado por el Colegio Electoral (L - Legislativo, E - Ejecutivo, J - Judicial)

• E

• L

• J

Answer explanation

The President of the United States is selected by the Electoral College, which is part of the Executive branch. Therefore, the correct answer is E for Executive.