SENIOR QUIZ 12/10/2024

COMPREHENSION

"The Importance of Water Conservation"

Water is essential for human survival. However, the world's water supply is facing a severe crisis. The increasing population, pollution, and climate change have led to water scarcity in many regions.

In Nigeria, the situation is critical. The country's water resources are dwindling due to inadequate management and wastage. The Niger Delta, which supplies most of the country's water, is threatened by oil pollution and deforestation.

To address this issue, individuals must take responsibility for conserving water. Simple actions like turning off taps while brushing teeth, fixing leaks, and using bucket baths can make a significant difference. Additionally, governments and organizations should invest in water harvesting technologies and efficient irrigation systems.

By working together, we can ensure a sustainable water supply for future generations.

Comprehension Questions:

1. Why is water essential for human survival?

• Water is only needed for agriculture.
• Water is abundant and never runs out.
• Water is primarily used for industrial purposes.
• Water is essential for human survival.

3. What is the situation like in Nigeria regarding water supply?

• Water supply in Nigeria is often inadequate and unequal, with many lacking access to clean water.
• The government has successfully solved all water supply issues in Nigeria.
• Everyone in Nigeria has access to clean drinking water.
• Water supply in Nigeria is abundant and evenly distributed.

2. What are the main causes of water scarcity in the world?

• Excessive rainfall
• Improved irrigation techniques
• Increased fish populations
• Climate change, population growth, pollution, over-extraction of water resources, and inefficient water management.

4. What simple actions can individuals take to conserve water?

• Fix leaks, use water-efficient fixtures, take shorter showers, turn off the tap while brushing teeth, and collect rainwater.
• Leave the hose running while washing the car
• Water the lawn during peak sunlight hours
• Use a bathtub instead of a shower

5. What role should governments and organizations play in addressing water scarcity?

• Governments should privatize all water resources.
• Organizations should ignore local water issues.
• Governments should reduce funding for water research.
• Governments and organizations should implement sustainable water management policies, invest in infrastructure, promote awareness, and support research.

GRAMMAR:

Identify the ADJECTIVAL PHRASES in the following sentences

The beautiful sunny day made our picnic perfect.

• the day
• perfect
• made our picnic
• ['beautiful', 'sunny']

Identify the adjectival phrase: The exhausted traveler finally reached his destination.

• exhausted traveler

• The traveler reached

• The traveler

• The traveler never reached his destination.

Identify the adjectival phrases in the sentences

The delicious homemade cake was devoured in minutes.

• sweet
• chocolate
• frosted
• ['delicious', 'homemade']

Identify the adjectival phase: The bouquet was filled with lovely petals.

• colorful leaves
• fragrant stems
• beautiful flowers
• lovely petals

Identify the adjectival phrase: The city struggled with crowded streets.

• the city
• with crowded
• struggled
• crowded streets