直接法与语法翻译法The Direct Method and The Grammar-Translation Method

What became popular in the early 20th century emphasizing oral communication skills?

• Direct Method

• Grammar-Translation Method

• Natural Method

• Berlitz Method

Who were the advocates of the Direct Method?

• Gouin, Sauveur and Franke

• Berlitz

• Henry sweet, C. Marcel

• L. Sauveur

What did Sauveur argue about teaching a foreign language?

• It could be taught without translation

• It should focus on grammar rules

• It requires native speakers

• It is best taught through textbooks

What was the main drawback of the Direct Method?

• Overemphasized naturalistic learning

• Lacked native-speaking teachers

• Focused too much on grammar

• Used too many textbooks

What was the goal of foreign language study according to the Grammar-Translation Method?

• To read its literature for intellectual development

• To speak fluently

• To write essays

• To understand grammar rules

What is the goal of foreign language study according to the Grammar-Translation Method?

• To learn a language for intellectual development

• To focus on speaking and listening skills

• To memorize vocabulary without context

• To translate texts without understanding grammar

What are the major focuses of the Grammar-Translation Method?

• Reading and writing

• Speaking and listening

• Translation and interpretation

• Cultural immersion

How is vocabulary selected in the Grammar-Translation Method?

• Based on reading texts

• Through conversation practice

• By using multimedia resources

• From everyday situations

What is emphasized in the Grammar-Translation Method?

• Accuracy in translation

• Fluency in speaking

• Listening comprehension

• Creative writing

What is a distinctive feature of the Grammar-Translation Method?

• Focus on the sentence as the basic unit

• Emphasis on group discussions

• Use of multimedia tools

• Integration of cultural studies