Making inferences, predictions, or drawing conclusions

Brian knew the food was not poisonous because ______.

• he saw birds eating it
• he recognized the food
• it tasted sweet
• he saw a bear eating it

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Sometimes we have to “read between the lines.” Authors don’t always tell us everything. We need to use textual evidence and prior knowledge to understand the text better. 

• True
• False

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If you looked outside and this is what you saw, what predictions can you make about the weather?

• The rain gauge would be full of rain.
• It is winter.
• There has been very little rainfall.
• It is spring and the grass will be growing.

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A girl tells you her cat's name is Grumpy Gus. You might infer that the cat ________.

• a. is a kitten
• b. is often in a bad mood
• c. is large
• d. is in your backyard

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What interpretation(s) be made from the text? There may be more than 1 right answer.

"Lorena huffed as she slammed the door to her car. She wished she could go back home, but her house had flooded. She stomped her way to her parent's house for the weekend."

• Lorena is stressed about her flooded house.

• Lorena wants to be at her parent's house.

• Lorena does not want to be at her parent's house.

• Lorena does not care about her house.

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If you have ever watched the credits after a movie, you know there are a lot of different jobs on a movie set. While most people understand what actors, directors, and camera operators do in a movie, other jobs are less clear. Below are some explanations of important movie jobs.

Production Assistant

Production assistants are sometimes called “gophers” because they run a lot of errands. They do everything from driving to the hardware store for a tool to bringing coffee to the director.

Gaffer

Gaffers are responsible for the lights on a movie set. While this might sound simple, film lights are extremely hot. The lights require a lot of long cords and power outlets. Gaffers have to make sure the lights and cords are out of everyone’s way so no one gets burned.

Grip

The word “grip” offers a clue that explains what this job involves. Grips use their hands a lot. They carry heavy equipment, move hot lights, and unload trucks. One easy way to spot a grip on a movie set is to look for the people who are wearing gloves.

The reader can infer that grips wear gloves in order to...

• protect themselves from paper cuts

• keep food warm when they are serving it

• keep from getting burned by film lights

• stay warm in extremely cold conditions

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What did Joel assume happen to Tony

• he was eaten by a shark

• he went under water

• he was distracted by the dead fish

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Why did Scott think they made a lot of money?

• He was a genius

• He could tell by the amount of people that bought a glass of lemonade

• Evan added up the money

• He was guessing

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A shrill bell echoes in the empty hallway and suddenly, the halls are filled with chattering children-all rushing in one direction or another. After a few minutes children enter doorways along the hallway and the hall is quite again. From this description you can infer that:

• You are in a train station
• You are in a subway car
• You are in a hotel 
• You are in a school 

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On days when the newspaper headlines are exciting, the newsies ______.

• charge more for each newspaper

• charge less for each newspaper

• sell a lot of newspapers

• sell very few newspapers

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