Unit 1 Test

The Bering Land Bridge was a land connection between which two continents?

• Asia and North America

• Europe and Asia

• Africa and South America

• Australia and Antarctica

Answer explanation

The Bering Land Bridge was a land connection that existed during the last Ice Age, linking Asia and North America. This allowed for the migration of species, including early humans, between the two continents.

How did where Native Americans live impact how they live?

• It influenced their housing, food sources, and clothing.

• It had no impact on their lifestyle.

• They adopted the lifestyle of European settlers.

• They lived the same way regardless of location.

Answer explanation

The environment where Native Americans lived shaped their housing styles, food sources based on local resources, and clothing suited to the climate, making this choice the most accurate reflection of their diverse lifestyles.

Identify two natural resources used by the Algonquin Tribe

• Trees of the forest and Ice

• Trees of the forest and Rivers

• Rivers and Adobe Clay

• Adobe Clay and Ice

Answer explanation

The Algonquin Tribe relied on natural resources like trees for shelter and tools, and rivers for transportation and fishing. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Trees of the forest and Rivers'.

Who were the five tribes of the Iroquois?

• Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk

• Cherokee, Navajo, Sioux, Apache, Iroquois

• Huron, Algonquin, Mohican, Pequot, Wampanoag

• Comanche, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Kiowa, Pawnee

Answer explanation

The five tribes of the Iroquois, known as the Haudenosaunee, are the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk. These tribes formed a powerful confederacy in North America.

Where did the Iroquois live?

• Northeastern United States

• Southwestern United States

• Pacific Northwest

• Great Plains

Answer explanation

The Iroquois lived in the Northeastern United States, primarily in areas that are now New York and parts of Pennsylvania. This region is known for its rich resources and was home to the Iroquois Confederacy.

What types of homes did the Iroquois live in?

• Huts

• Longhouses

• Tipis

• Cliff Dwellings

Answer explanation

The Iroquois lived in longhouses, which were large, elongated structures made of wood and bark. These homes could accommodate multiple families, reflecting their communal lifestyle, unlike huts, tipis, or cliff dwellings.

How did the Iroquois acquire food?

• Hunting/Gathering/ Farming "Three Sisters"

• Only Hunting

• Only Farming

• Trading

Answer explanation

The Iroquois acquired food through a combination of hunting, gathering, and farming, particularly using the "Three Sisters" method, which involves growing corn, beans, and squash together for a sustainable food source.

What is the main theme of the Iroquois creation story?

• The balance between good and evil

• The importance of nature

• The power of dreams

• The role of animals in creation

Answer explanation

The Iroquois creation story emphasizes the importance of nature, illustrating how the natural world is integral to life and creation, reflecting the deep connection between the Iroquois people and their environment.

The Anasazi lived in which region?

• The Great Plains

• The Pacific Northwest

• The Southwestern United States

• The Appalachian Mountains

Answer explanation

The Anasazi, also known as the Puebloans, inhabited the Southwestern United States, particularly in areas like present-day Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, where they built cliff dwellings and developed advanced agricultural practices.

What types of homes did the Anasazi live in?

• Tipis

• Long houses

• Cliff Dwellings/ Pueblos

• Wigwam Huts

Answer explanation

The Anasazi lived in Cliff Dwellings and Pueblos, which were built into cliffs and made of adobe. These structures provided protection and utilized the natural landscape, unlike tipis, long houses, or wigwam huts.