What is required for a thesis to earn a point in response to the prompt about state centralization by European monarchs?

• The thesis must restate the prompt.

• The thesis must be located in the middle of the response.

• The thesis must make a claim that responds to the prompt.

• The thesis must include a quote from a historical figure.

Which of the following is an example of a historically defensible thesis regarding state centralization in Europe from 1450-1648?

• State centralization had no significant impact on Europe.

• State centralization led to increased monarchical power and international competition.

• State centralization was primarily a cultural phenomenon.

• State centralization was irrelevant to economic changes.

What was a significant effect of state centralization by European monarchs during the period 1450–1648?

• Increase in noble influence

• Rise of absolutism

• Decline of monarchial power

• Expansion of feudalism

Which historical event is relevant to the context of state centralization in Europe?

• The Industrial Revolution

• The Age of Exploration

• The American Revolution

• The Renaissance

What was one of the effects of the Crusades, Black Death, and the rise of towns on the feudal system?

• Nobles gained more power over the kings.

• Kings were able to collect more taxes and maintain a standardized army.

• The feudal system became stronger and more widespread.

• Towns became less important in the political structure.

Which period saw the rise of "New Monarchies" in Europe?

• 1200-1300

• 1300-1400

• 1450-1648

• 1700-1800

According to Machiavelli's "The Prince," what qualities were desired in a ruler?

• Strong-minded and willing to remove noble influence.

• Compassionate and focused on moral decisions.

• Weak-minded and easily influenced by nobles.

• Focused on religious and spiritual guidance.

Which of the following is an example of evidence relevant to the effect of state centralization by European monarchs during 1450-1648?

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The Peace of Westphalia

• The fall of the Roman Empire

• The Industrial Revolution

What was one of the reasons Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492?

• To establish trade routes with Asia

• To spread Christianity in Africa

• To bring wealth to Spain through precious metals and new goods

• To find a new route to India

Which monarch is mentioned as having fought several wars and gained much territory due to higher taxes and wealth from overseas colonies?

• Charles I

• Louis XIV

• Ferdinand II

• Henry VIII