Unit 4: Constitution Vocabulary

What is a constitutional republic?

• A constitutional republic is a type of government without any elected officials.

• A constitutional republic is a system where laws are made by a single leader.

• A constitutional is a government in which citizens rule through elected representatives

• A constitutional republic is a monarchy ruled by a king.

Answer explanation

A constitutional republic is defined as a government in which citizens rule through elected representatives, ensuring that the power rests with the people rather than a single leader or monarchy.

What is the term for the people electing representatives to make laws for them?

• Federalism

• Popular sovereignty

• Republicanism

• Bicameral

Answer explanation

The term for people electing representatives to make laws for them is called Republicanism. This system emphasizes the role of elected officials in governance, distinguishing it from direct democracy.

What is limited government?

• A system where the government has unlimited authority.

• A political structure with no legal restrictions on power.

• A governance model that promotes absolute control by the state.

• A government with powers strictly defined by law

Answer explanation

Limited government refers to a system where the powers of the government are strictly defined by law, ensuring that authority is not absolute and is constrained by legal frameworks.

What is separation of power?

• Separation of power is a method to increase government efficiency.

• Separation of power refers to the division of economic resources.

• Separation of power is a strategy for enhancing military strength.

• Separation of power is a principle by which powers are divided among different branches of government

Answer explanation

Separation of power is a principle by which powers are divided among different branches of government, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful, which is essential for a balanced and fair governance.

What is the term for sharing power between the national government and the states?

• Federalism

• Bicameral

• Proportional

• Legislative branch

Answer explanation

The term for sharing power between the national government and the states is called Federalism. This system allows both levels of government to operate independently while also having shared responsibilities.

The belief that the government is subject to the will of the people -

• Federalism

• Judicial branch

• Popular sovereignty

• Executive branch

Answer explanation

The belief that the government is subject to the will of the people is known as popular sovereignty. This principle emphasizes that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.

What is an amendment?

• An amendment is a formal change or addition to a legal document.

• An amendment is a suggestion for a new law.

• An amendment is a summary of legal proceedings.

• An amendment is a type of legal contract.

Answer explanation

An amendment refers to a formal change or addition to a legal document, making it the correct choice. The other options describe different legal concepts that do not accurately define an amendment.

What is the official way to confirm something, usually by vote?

• Compromise

• Ratification

• Amendment

• Due process

Answer explanation

The official way to confirm something, usually by vote, is called ratification. This process involves formally approving an agreement or decision, distinguishing it from compromise, amendment, or due process.

What do you call a legislature consisting of two parts, or houses?

• Bicameral

• Proportional

• Federalism

• Republicanism

Answer explanation

A legislature consisting of two parts or houses is called "bicameral." This term is derived from the Latin "bi-" meaning two, and "camera" meaning chamber, indicating the dual structure of the legislative body.

What term describes reaching an agreement by giving up something you want in order to settle a disagreement?

• Ratification

• Compromise

• Amendment

• Due process

Answer explanation

The term 'compromise' refers to reaching an agreement by each party giving up something they want, which is essential in settling disagreements. This makes 'compromise' the correct choice for the described situation.