Programming

Who is considered the first programmer?

• Charles Babbage

• Ada Lovelace

• James Gosling

• Alan Turing

What does the idea of a child inheriting traits from their parents, but also having unique features, represent in programming?

• Inheritance

• Abstraction

• Polymorphism

Imagine you have a TV remote. When you press the “Power” button, it turns on the TV. But the same button on your AC remote turns the AC on. One button, but it behaves differently depending on the device.

Question: What does the concept of one action (pressing the power button) having different results based on the device represent in programming?

• Inheritance

• Abstraction

• Polymorphism

Think about a restaurant menu. You see the name of the dish and its price, but you don’t know the exact recipe or how the chef prepares the dish in the kitchen.

Question: A menu showing only the essential information (dish name and price) and hiding the cooking process is an example of:

• Encapsulation

• Abstraction

• Inheritance

• Polymorphism

Consider a medical record system. Only authorized doctors can access your full medical history, while you might only see basic information like upcoming appointments or prescribed medications.

Question: The medical system allowing only certain people to access detailed records, while protecting your sensitive data, is an example of:

• Abstraction

• Encapsulation

• Inheritance

• Polymorphism

High level language is -----------

• Similar to human language

• Same as machine code

Which programming paradigm focuses on using objects and is based on the four pillars: inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction?

• Functional Programming

• Object-Oriented Programming

• Procedural Programming

• Declarative Programming

Java uses Pointers

• True

• False

Language that uses 1s and 0s is called

• High level Language

• Low Level Language

( ) is used for

• Name

• Attribute

• Methods