3-3 review : Opening the West

For most of their history, how did the Plains Native Americans meet their needs for food, clothing, shelter, and tools?

• farming

• fishing and mining

• hunting buffalo

• raising cattle and horses

Chief Joseph was the leader of the

• Apache

• Arapaho

• Crow

• Nez Perce

In which confrontation were more than 200 Lakota Sioux killed?

• Little Bighorn

• San Carlos

• Sand Creek

• Wounded Knee

Who was the leader of the Lakota Sioux who refused to sell the Black Hills of the Dakotas?

• Black Kettle

• Chief Joseph

• Crazy Horse

• Sitting Bull

Which dance celebrated the hoped-for day when white settlers would disappear and the buffalo would return?

• Ghost dance

• Sioux dance

• Warrior dance

• Wovoka dance

What common trait was shared by different Plains Indian cultures?

• They are preferred to live on reservations.
• They all depended on the buffalo as a food source.
• They all viewed nature as sacred.
• They all wanted to adapt to the civilization of the whites.

Term to describe the lifestyle of Native Americans who roamed the Plains.

• Reservations

• Nomadic

• Vigilante

• Mobile

Match the following

• buffalo

• main source of food for Native Americans

• reservations

• tracts of land

• Black Kettle

• attacked by Colonel John Chivington's troops

• Crazy Horse

• Apache leader

• Geronimo

• Sioux chief and military leader