What was the primary reason for the significant increase in immigration to the U.S. during the Gilded Age?

• The discovery of gold in California

• Widespread availability of industrial jobs

• Land shortages in the U.S.

• Religious freedom in the U.S.

Immigrants entering the U.S. from Europe during the Gilded Age primarily arrived at which of the following locations?

• Ellis Island

• Angel Island

• Plymouth Rock

• Jamestown

What challenges did immigrants commonly face when they arrived in the U.S. during the Gilded Age?

• Wealth inequality and heavy taxation

• Harsh working conditions and discrimination

• Land ownership restrictions and high wages

• Agricultural labor shortages

Which of the following groups was the largest source of immigrants to the U.S. during the Gilded Age?

• Latin Americans

• Africans

• Europeans

• Canadians

Robber Barons were:

• Industrialists who monopolized key industries and often used unethical practices

• European immigrants who settled in the U.S. and started businesses

• Government officials who supported immigrant rights

• Farmers who opposed urbanization

Who was one of the most famous "Robber Barons" during the Gilded Age?

• Abraham Lincoln

• John D. Rockefeller

• Frederick Douglass

• Thomas Edison

What was the general attitude of labor unions towards immigrants during the Gilded Age?

• Welcoming, as immigrants increased union membership

• Hostile, as immigrants were often seen as driving down wages

• Indifferent, as immigrants did not participate in unions

• Supportive, as immigrants helped improve working conditions

How did urbanization affect immigrants during the Gilded Age?

• It provided them with ample farmland and agricultural opportunities

• Immigrants were drawn to cities for factory jobs but faced overcrowded and unsanitary living conditions

• Urbanization made it easier for immigrants to assimilate into rural American life

• Cities had no real impact on immigrants during this time

What was the purpose of the "Chinese Exclusion Act" of 1882?

• To increase Chinese immigration to fill labor shortages

• To provide special rights to Chinese immigrants

• To ban Chinese immigrants from entering the U.S.

• To allow only wealthy Chinese citizens to immigrate to the U.S.

Tenement housing, where many immigrants lived, was characterized by:

• Spacious and modern apartments

• Overcrowded and unsanitary conditions

• Luxurious homes for wealthy immigrants

• Rural, isolated communities