Expense of Expansion Review

What is the concept of "Manifest Destiny"?

• The idea that American settlers were destined to expand across North America

• The belief in the superiority of European culture

• The notion that the world is flat

• The idea that technology will solve all problems

Answer explanation

Manifest Destiny is the belief that American settlers were destined to expand across North America, reflecting a sense of mission and entitlement to spread democracy and civilization.

What was a major reason for the increase in westward expansion?

• Opportunities for land ownership

• Fear of the ocean

• Lack of resources in the East

• Overpopulation in Europe

Answer explanation

A major reason for westward expansion was the opportunities for land ownership. Many settlers sought new land to farm and build homes, which was more accessible in the West compared to the crowded East.

What are the Great Plains known for?

• Flatlands that rise gradually from east to west

• Mountainous terrain

• Dense forests

• Tropical climate

Answer explanation

The Great Plains are characterized by flatlands that gradually rise from east to west, making them distinct from mountainous regions, dense forests, or tropical climates. This flat terrain is a defining feature of the area.

Which invention was NOT mentioned as part of the westward expansion?

• Barbed wire

• Steel plow

• Windmills

• Airplanes

Answer explanation

Airplanes were not part of the westward expansion, as they were invented later. In contrast, barbed wire, steel plows, and windmills were crucial inventions that facilitated farming and settlement during that period.

What was a key factor in the industrial development during westward expansion?

• Natural resources and transportation

• Isolation from other countries

• Lack of government intervention

• Decrease in population

Answer explanation

Natural resources provided the raw materials needed for industry, while transportation, such as railroads, facilitated the movement of goods and people, driving industrial growth during westward expansion.

Who was Chief Joseph?

• The leader of the Wallowa band of Nez Perce

• A famous cowboy

• An inventor of the telegraph

• A railroad tycoon

Answer explanation

Chief Joseph was the leader of the Wallowa band of Nez Perce, known for his resistance against U.S. government forces during the Nez Perce War. He is celebrated for his eloquent speeches and efforts to secure peace for his people.

What was the Battle of Little Bighorn?

• A battle fought between Native Americans and the United States Army

• A naval battle during the Civil War

• A conflict between settlers and the British

• A skirmish between cowboys and outlaws

Answer explanation

The Battle of Little Bighorn was a significant conflict in 1876 between Native American tribes, including the Lakota Sioux, and the United States Army, marking a major victory for the Native Americans against U.S. forces.

What was the impact of westward expansion on Native Americans?

• Reduced population through warfare

• Increase in land ownership

• Improved relations with settlers

• Economic prosperity

Answer explanation

Westward expansion led to significant conflicts and warfare between settlers and Native Americans, resulting in a reduced population for Native tribes. This choice accurately reflects the devastating impact of expansion on their communities.

What does the term "assimilation" refer to in the context of Native Americans?

• To become part of a different group or culture

• To isolate from society

• To increase military strength

• To expand territory

Answer explanation

In the context of Native Americans, "assimilation" refers to the process of becoming part of a different group or culture, often involving the adoption of the dominant society's customs and values.

What is the Dawes Act?

• A law that let the federal government divide Native American reservations into pieces

• A treaty with European nations

• A tax on imported goods

• A law to protect wildlife

Answer explanation

The Dawes Act was a law that allowed the federal government to divide Native American reservations into individual plots, aiming to assimilate Native Americans into American society. This choice accurately describes the Act.