True or False - Phylosophy of Science

The scientific method combines both deductive and inductive reasoning.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Deductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general conclusions.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Deductive reasoning moves from general to specific

A scientific theory must be both coherent and correspondent to be considered valid.

• TRUE

• FALSE

A postulate is a statement that requires empirical evidence for its validation.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

A postulate is accepted without the necessity of empirical proof.

The problem formulation step in the scientific method involves asking questions related to real-life problems

• TRUE

• FALSE

Scinetific method is a procedure for acquiring opinions that is referred to as science.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Scientific method is a procedure for acquiring knowledge, not opinions.

In the hypothesis testing step of the scientific method, data is collected to either support or refute the hypothesis.

• TRUE

• FALSE

The principle is a fundamental concept that forms the basis for scientific thinking and does not require any logical principles.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

A principle is based on fundamental concepts and logical principles.

If a hypothesis is supported by sufficient facts, it becomes part of scientific knowledge.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Assumptions are accepted without the need for empirical verification, unlike postulates.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Answer explanation

Assumptions require empirical evidence for validation, unlike postulates.