COMPARATIVE LAW

What is

civil law?

• A legal system based on written statutes and codes, originating from Roman law

• Legal systems based on religious doctrines

• Legal systems that combine elements from different legal traditions

• A legal system based on judicial decisions and precedents

Answer explanation

civil law: Dân luật

What is

religious system?

• The ongoing process of harmonizing laws across different jurisdictions

• Rules and processes governing civil legal disputes involving parties or issues from different countries

• The process of creating common standards across different legal systems

• Legal systems based on religious texts and traditions

Answer explanation

religious system: Hệ thống pháp luật dựa trên tôn giáo

The study of differences and similarities between different jurisdictions' legal systems

• comparative law

• uniform law

• international civil procedure

• private international law

Answer explanation

comparative law: Luật so sánh

What is

common law?

• The process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture

• Standardized laws adopted across different jurisdictions

• Legal systems that combine elements from different legal traditions

• A legal system based on judicial decisions and precedents

Answer explanation

common law: Thông luật

Legal systems that combine elements from different legal traditions

• unification of law

• religious system

• globalisation

• mixed (or pluralistic) systems

Answer explanation

mixed (or pluralistic) systems: Hệ thống pháp luật hỗn hợp

What is

harmonisation (or unification)?

• Determining which laws apply in a given situation, especially in cases involving multiple jurisdictions

• The process of creating common standards across different legal systems

• The ongoing process of harmonizing laws across different jurisdictions

• Standardized laws adopted across different jurisdictions

Answer explanation

harmonisation (or unification): Sự hài hòa hóa/ nhất thể hóa

(Harmony: hòa hợp)

What is

globalisation?

• The process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture

• Legal systems based on religious texts and traditions

• The process of creating common standards across different legal systems

• Determining which laws apply in a given situation, especially in cases involving multiple jurisdictions

Answer explanation

globalisation: Toàn cầu hóa

Legal systems based on religious doctrines

• religious system

• international civil procedure

• globalisation

• theological legal systems

Answer explanation

theological legal systems: Hệ thống luật thần học

Standardized laws adopted across different jurisdictions

• The ongoing process of harmonizing laws across different jurisdictions

• The process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas, and other aspects of culture

• Determining which laws apply in a given situation, especially in cases involving multiple jurisdictions

• Standardized laws adopted across different jurisdictions

Answer explanation

uniform law: Luật thống nhất

The process of implementing court decisions, especially across different jurisdictions

• mixed (or pluralistic) systems

• enforcement of judgments

• international civil procedure

• comparative law

Answer explanation

enforcement of judgments: Sự thi hành bản án