4b- Quizizz - NGS Earth Sci Ch 11- Sec. 4: Climate Factors

What are the two main factors that determine the climate of a region?

• Temperature and precipitation

• Latitude and altitude

• Winds and clouds

• Seasons and ocean currents

Answer explanation

The climate of a region is primarily determined by temperature and precipitation. These factors influence weather patterns, ecosystems, and overall climate conditions, making them the two main determinants.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is a microclimate?

• A region with extreme weather conditions

• A small area with climate conditions that differ from those around it

• A zone with constant temperature

• A large area with uniform climate conditions

Answer explanation

A microclimate refers to a small area where the climate conditions, such as temperature and humidity, differ from the surrounding areas. This makes the correct choice "A small area with climate conditions that differ from those around it."

Which factor does NOT influence temperature?

• Latitude

• Presence of mountains

• Distance from oceans and lakes

• Altitude

Answer explanation

The presence of mountains does not directly influence temperature. Instead, latitude, distance from oceans and lakes, and altitude are key factors that affect temperature variations.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the climate like in the tropical zone?

• Warm all year

• Cold all year

• Cool summers, warm winters

• Warm in summer, cold in winter

Answer explanation

The tropical zone is characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, with little variation. This makes 'Warm all year' the correct choice, as it accurately describes the climate in this region.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How do ocean currents influence climate?

• They have no effect on climate

• They only cool the air above them

• They cool or warm the air above them

• They only warm the air above them

Answer explanation

Ocean currents play a crucial role in climate by redistributing heat across the planet. They can either cool or warm the air above them, influencing weather patterns and temperatures in coastal regions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is a rain shadow?

• An area of high rainfall on the windward side of a mountain

• A region with constant rain

• A shadow cast by clouds

• An area of low rainfall on the leeward side of a mountain

Answer explanation

A rain shadow occurs when moist air rises over a mountain, cools, and loses moisture on the windward side, leading to low rainfall on the leeward side. Thus, the correct answer is an area of low rainfall on the leeward side of a mountain.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What are prevailing winds?

• Winds that blow from the poles

• Winds that change direction daily

• Winds that carry warm, moist air or cool air over the land

• Winds that only occur in the tropics

Answer explanation

Prevailing winds are large-scale winds that consistently blow in a specific direction, carrying warm, moist air or cool air over land, influencing climate and weather patterns.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is a monsoon?

• A permanent wind pattern

• A type of mountain range

• A seasonal wind that changes direction

• A type of ocean current

Answer explanation

A monsoon is defined as a seasonal wind that changes direction, typically bringing significant rainfall during certain times of the year, distinguishing it from permanent wind patterns or other phenomena.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which zone has a climate that ranges from warm in the summer to cold in the winter?

• Temperate zone

• Polar zone

• Tropical zone

• Marine zone

Answer explanation

The temperate zone experiences distinct seasons, with warm summers and cold winters, making it the correct choice. In contrast, the polar zone is cold year-round, the tropical zone is warm year-round, and the marine zone has a more stable climate.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

How does altitude affect climate?

• Altitude only affects precipitation

• Altitude has no effect on climate

• Air temperature decreases as altitude increases

• Air temperature increases as altitude increases

Answer explanation

As altitude increases, air temperature generally decreases due to the thinning atmosphere. This is why the correct answer is that air temperature decreases as altitude increases.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6