Understanding Cybersecurity Threats and Scams

What is the primary goal of a "watering hole attack" in cybersecurity?

• To steal passwords from a specific individual

• To compromise a website frequently visited by a target group

• To send phishing emails to random users

• To install malware on a user's device

Which of the following is a type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers?

• Trojan

• Worm

• Spyware

• Ransomware

What is "pretexting" in the context of social engineering?

• Creating a fake website to steal information

• Using a fabricated scenario to obtain information

• Sending unsolicited emails to users

• Manipulating search engine results

Which attack involves tricking a user into entering their credentials on a fake website that looks legitimate?

• Pharming

• Tailgating

• Dumpster diving

• Shoulder surfing

What is the main characteristic of a "logic bomb" in cybersecurity?

• It encrypts files and demands a ransom

• It activates under specific conditions

• It records keystrokes

• It spreads through email attachments

Which of the following is a targeted phishing attack aimed at high-profile individuals?

• Spear phishing

• Whaling

• Smishing

• Vishing

What is "tailgating" in the context of physical security?

• Following someone into a restricted area without authorization

• Sending fake invoices to a company

• Listening to conversations to gather information

• Creating a fake identity to gain access

Which of the following is a scam that exploits the fear of missing out on a limited-time offer?

• Authority scam

• Scarcity scam

• Intimidation scam

• Influence campaign

What is the purpose of a "keylogger" in cyber attacks?

• To encrypt files on a victim's computer

• To record keystrokes to capture sensitive information

• To redirect users to malicious websites

• To disable antivirus software

Which type of malware disguises itself as legitimate software to trick users into installing it?

• Ransomware

• Trojan

• Worm

• Bot net