Understanding IV Therapy Complications

What are the assessment findings of infiltration?

• Swelling, pallor, coolness, pain, and slowed infusion at the IV site.

• Redness and warmth at the IV site

• No change in the IV site appearance

• Increased infusion rate

What should be done if infiltration is suspected?

• Stop the infusion and assess the site.

• Continue the infusion and monitor the patient.

• Increase the infusion rate to improve flow.

• Apply heat to the site and reassess later.

How can severe edema from infiltration be managed?

• Elevate the limb, apply cold compresses, and consider diuretics.

• Apply heat to the affected area to promote circulation.

• Restrict fluid intake without medical advice.

• Ignore the swelling and continue normal activities.

What are the signs of phlebitis?

• Nausea and vomiting

• Skin rash and itching

• Signs of phlebitis include redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and possible fever.

• Severe headache

What is the recommended action if phlebitis is identified?

• Administer pain medication and monitor the site without intervention.

• Switch to a different IV site without stopping the infusion.

• Stop the IV infusion and apply warm compresses.

• Continue the IV infusion and apply ice packs.

Why should irritating medications be diluted?

• Irritating medications should be diluted to minimize tissue irritation and enhance patient comfort.

• To prevent allergic reactions in all patients.

• To increase the potency of the medication.

• To ensure faster absorption into the bloodstream.

What are the signs of infection at an IV site?

• Redness, swelling, warmth, pain, pus, and fever.

• Bleeding and bruising

• Dryness and itchiness

• Numbness and tingling

What is the importance of blood cultures in suspected infection?

• Blood cultures are only useful for blood transfusions.

• Blood cultures are primarily used for routine health check-ups.

• Blood cultures are essential for diagnosing infections, guiding treatment, and monitoring patient response.

• Blood cultures can replace all other diagnostic tests.

What technique should be used for all IV care to prevent infection?

• Sterile technique

• Non-sterile technique

• Aseptic technique

• Standard precautions

What is a key prevention strategy when placing an IV cannula?

• Use proper hand hygiene and aseptic technique.

• Place the cannula in a non-sterile environment.

• Avoid checking the patient's allergies.

• Use a dirty needle to save time.