Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Proteins Quiz Kelas G

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

• To transport oxygen

• To provide structural support

• To produce energy

• To store genetic information

What is the process of breaking down glucose into ATP called?

• Glycogenesis

• Glycogenolysis

• Gluconeogenesis

• Glycolysis

Which type of carbohydrate consists of a single sugar unit?

• Disaccharide

• Polysaccharide

• Monosaccharide

• Oligosaccharide

What is the result of anaerobic glycolysis?

• Lactic acid

• Acetic acid

• Carbon dioxide

• Oxygen

Which carbohydrate is formed from two monosaccharides?

• Glucose

• Fructose

• Starch

• Sucrose

What is the main storage form of carbohydrates in animals?

• Chitin

• Cellulose

• Glycogen

• Starch

What is the process of converting glucose into glycogen called?

• Glycogenesis

• Gluconeogenesis

• Glycolysis

• Glycogenolysis

Which of the following is a function of proteins?

• Energy storage

• Photosynthesis

• Hormone synthesis

• Cellular respiration

What is the process of removing an amino group from an amino acid called?

• Deamination

• Hydrolysis

• Transamination

• Decarboxylation

Which condition is characterized by high blood sugar due to insufficient insulin?

• Celiac Disease

• Galactosemia

• Diabetes Mellitus

• Hypoglycemia