OBLICON Chapter 1 Part 1

What is the highest and fundamental law in the Philippines?

• Legislation

• Administrative Orders

• Customs

• Constitution

Which type of law is concerned with the relationship between individuals?

• International Law

• Criminal Law

• Private Law

• Public Law

What does Article 1156 define as an obligation?

• A legal contract

• A social expectation

• A juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do

• A moral duty

Which of the following is NOT a source of state law in the Philippines?

• International Treaties

• Judicial Decisions

• Constitution

• Legislation

What is the term for the presumption that everyone knows the law?

• Juridical Necessity

• Conclusive Presumption

• Legal Obligation

• Ignorance of the law

Which article states that ignorance of the law excuses no one?

• Article 3

• Article 1156

• Article 1422

• Article 1305

What is the primary focus of the law on Obligations and Contracts?

• Criminal offenses

• Nature and sources of obligations

• International relations

• Public administration

What is the legal term for the subject matter of an obligation?

• Active Subject

• Object or Prestation

• Passive Subject

• Efficient Cause

Which of the following is an example of a positive personal obligation?

• Prohibiting a lawful activity

• Not to harm others

• Delivering a package

• Paying a fine

What is the role of customs in the context of state law?

• They have the force of law when approved by society

• They are always valid

• They are only applicable in local jurisdictions

• They override written laws