B1L4:關係子句(限定vs.非限定)

Jackson ____________ I trust a lot, is a good friend of mine.

• that

• which

• , whom

• who

Answer explanation

Jackson ____________ I trust a lot, is a good friend of mine.

1. 1.Jackson是專有名詞，唯一，所以用補述(非限定)用法，關代前面加逗號。

2.判斷關代格位: I trust Jackson a lot. -->受格格位，所以用whom

This summer, I'll visit Paris ____________ is an exciting city famous for its fashions and fine food.

• , which

• that

• which

• , that

Answer explanation

1. This summer, I'll visit Paris ______ is an exciting city famous for its fashions and fine food.

2. 1.Paris是專有名詞，唯一，所以用補述(非限定)用法，關代前面加逗號。

2.判斷關代格位: Paris is an exciting city -->空格後面接動詞，關代是主格，所以用which

My twin sister is the lady ____________ is talking to Mr. Ma.

• , who

• who

• , that

• whom

Answer explanation

My twin sister is the lady ______ is talking to Mr. Ma.

1. 1.the lady是不明確的人物，故用「限定」用法的形容詞子句，來提供先行詞的必要資訊，不須逗點。

2. 2.the lady is talking to ...，空格是主格，關代用who或that均可。

The thing ____________ really makes me worry is that we haven't prepared for every possible danger.

• who

• whom

• which

• whose

Answer explanation

The thing ______ really makes me worry is that we haven't prepared for every possible danger.

1.the thing是不明確的事物，故用「限定」用法的形容詞子句，來提供先行詞的必要資訊，不須逗點。

2.the thing really makes me... ...空格是主格，先行詞是事物，用which或that均可。

Many foreign tourists like to visit Kenting ________ a popular tourist spot in southern Taiwan.

• which is

• , which is

• who is

• , that is

Answer explanation

Many foreign tourists like to visit Kenting ________ a popular tourist spot in southern Taiwan.

1. Kenting是地名-專有名詞，故用「非限定」用法的形容詞子句，補充說明先行詞的額外訊息，須有逗點。

2.先行詞是Kenting，是事物，所以用,which is

Here in Taiwan, people can enjoy iced tea ____________ comes in many flavors.

• , which

• and it

• all that

• that

Answer explanation

Here in Taiwan, people can enjoy iced tea _______ comes in many flavors.

1.iced tea是不明確的事物，故用「限定」用法的形容詞子句，來提供先行詞的必要資訊，不須逗點。

2.iced tea comes in many flavors ...空格缺的是主格，先行詞是物，用which或that均可。

The gentleman ____________ I ran into on the way home was the CEO of an international company.

• which

• whom

• , who

• , ×

Answer explanation

The gentleman _______ I ran into (偶遇) on the way home was the CEO of an international company (國際公司).

1.the gentleman是不明確的人，故用「限定」用法的形容詞子句，來提供先行詞的必要資訊，不須逗點。

2.I ran into the gentleman on my way home ...空格缺的是受格，先行詞是人，用whom, who或that均可。

I haven't talked to the man ____________ you came across last night.

• whose

• whom

• which

• where

Answer explanation

I haven't talked to the man _______ you came across last night.

1.the man是不明確的事物，故用「限定」用法的形容詞子句，來提供先行詞的必要資訊，不須逗點。

2.you came across the man ...空格是受格，先行詞是人，用whom, who或that均可。

The actor was very excited to meet the director of the movie The Greatest Showman _________ had amazed audiences worldwide.

• that

• , that

• ×

• , which

Answer explanation

The actor was very excited to meet the director (導演) of the movie The Greatest Showman _________ had amazed (使~感到驚艷) audiences (觀眾) worldwide.

1. The Greatest Showman是獨一無二的電影，故用「非限定」用法的形容詞子句，補充說明先行詞的額外訊息，須有逗點。

2.先行詞是The Greatest Showman電影，空格後有動詞，所以是主格，關代用which。　

Times Square ____________ is always crowded with people on New Year's Eve, is named after The New York Times newspaper.

• that

• , where

• , which

• which

Answer explanation

Times Square (時代廣場)_________ is always crowded with (擠滿~) people on New Year's Eve, is named after (以~命名) The New York Times newspaper.

1. 1.Times Square是專有名詞，唯一，所以用補述(非限定)用法，關代前面加逗號。

2.判斷關代格位: Times Square is always... -->空格後面接動詞，關代是主格，是事物，所以用which。