Economic Activities in New Spain

What were the main economic activities in the Viceroyalty of New Spain?

• Agriculture, livestock, mining, commerce, and industry

• Mining, forestry, and technology

• Fishing, tourism, manufacturing, and agriculture

• Textile production, trade, and agriculture

Which economic activity was considered the most important in New Spain?

• Mining

• Agriculture

• Commerce

• Industry

In which states were the major mining enclaves located?

• Mexico City, Jalisco, Durango, and Sonora

• Chiapas, Tabasco, Yucatán, and Guerrero

• Aguascalientes, Veracruz, Puebla, and Oaxaca

• Guanajuato, Zacatecas, Hidalgo, and San Luis Potosí

How much silver was extracted between 1700 and 1800?

• Approximately 20,000 tons

• Approximately 34,560 tons

• Approximately 10,000 tons

• Approximately 50,000 tons

Where did livestock farming primarily develop?

• In the Bajío region

• In the southern states

• In the coastal areas

• In the mountainous regions

What impact did Spanish livestock have on indigenous crops?

• It had no significant impact

• It increased the variety of crops

• It destroyed crops and disrupted production cycles

• It improved crop yields

What was the primary use of sheep in New Spain?

• For trade with other colonies

• For agricultural labor

• For wool in the textile industry

• For meat production

What agricultural technique was introduced to enhance productivity?

• Use of irrigation systems

• Use of crop rotation

• Use of the plow

• Use of organic fertilizers

What was the main purpose of the agricultural production in the colony?

• To supply raw materials for Spain

• To compete with Spanish products

• To promote exports to other countries

• To support local markets

Which products were worked on in the industry?

• Cotton, silver, gold, and iron

• Wheat, corn, and rice

• Fish, timber, and leather

• Spices, fruits, and vegetables