What is the definition of Systems Thinking according to Peter M. Senge?

• A technique for static snapshots

• A framework for ignoring interrelationships

• A method for analyzing individual components

• A discipline for seeing wholes

According to the Institute of Industrial Engineering, what does Industrial Engineering focus on?

• Financial analysis of engineering projects

• Management of human resources

• Only the installation of machinery

• Design and improvement of integrated systems

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a system?

• Has a specific goal or function

• Includes subsystems

• Has interactions among components

• Contains unrelated components

What does the principle 'The whole is more than the sum of the parts' imply?

• Systems are always linear

• Parts can be analyzed in isolation

• Systems function better together

• Components work independently

What is an example of a socio-technical system mentioned in the text?

• A software application

• A manufacturing plant

• A safari park

• A zoo

Which principle of Systems Thinking emphasizes synergy?

• Principle #1

• Principle #2

• Principle #3

• Principle #4

What does the iceberg phenomenon in Systems Thinking represent?

• All of the above

• Underlying systemic structures

• Patterns of behavior

• Only visible events

According to Fat, how is a system defined?

• A collection of unrelated components

• An isolated process

• A set of interrelated parts working together

• A single entity with no dependencies

What is a key aspect of being a systems thinker?

• Analyzing systems in isolation

• Ignoring patterns of change

• Observing interactions among components

• Focusing on individual components

What is the main focus of Systems Engineering within Industrial Engineering?

• Designing individual components

• Using systems thinking methods

• Evaluating financial outcomes

• Implementing marketing strategies