SSWH9 Practice

Historians believe that Florence, Italy, was the birth-place of the Renaissance because Florence

• was home to many people from China and Japan.

• remained loyal to the Pope during the Reformation.

• avoided being affected by the plagues that struck Europe.

• was a wealthy center of trade in the late Medieval period.

Answer explanation

Florence was a wealthy center of trade in the late Medieval period, which facilitated the exchange of ideas and culture, making it a key location for the Renaissance's emergence.

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SSWH9.a

This work of art is found in what kind of building?

• religious

• legislature

• mosque

• tomb

Answer explanation

The artwork is found in a religious building, which encompasses various types of places of worship, including churches, temples, and mosques. The other options, while they may contain art, do not primarily serve a religious function.

Which invention most contributed to the spread of the Reformation?

• Paper money

• Printing press

• Tempera paints

• Spanish Galleons

Answer explanation

The printing press revolutionized the distribution of information, allowing Reformation ideas to spread rapidly across Europe. It enabled the mass production of pamphlets and books, including Martin Luther's 95 Theses, significantly influencing public opinion.

How did Florence gain economic control of banks throughout Europe?

• The Tuscan language became the courtly language of Europe.

• Florence established banks all over Europe and developed a uniform currency.

• Florence got the Catholic church's condemnation of usury to no longer applied to commerce.

• Florence gained control of the Catholic church by gaining the seats for Cardinals and Popes.

Answer explanation

Florence gained economic control by establishing banks across Europe and creating a uniform currency, which facilitated trade and financial transactions, enhancing its influence in the banking sector.

Which statement BEST explains the economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Florence as one of the prominent European cities from the 14th to 16th centuries?

• Florence became Italy's capital in 1865.

• Galileo, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo all lived in Florence.

• Florence was a center of trade with stable leadership under the Medici family.

• The city lies in a basin between hills with ample water sources and a Mediterranean climate.

Answer explanation

Florence's rise was largely due to its role as a trade center and the stable leadership provided by the Medici family, which fostered economic growth and cultural development during the 14th to 16th centuries.

Which statement BEST explains the economic and political factors that contributed to the rise of Florence as one of the prominent European cities from the 14th to 16th centuries?

• Florence became Italy's capital in 1865.

• Galileo, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo all lived in Florence.

• Florence was a center of trade with stable leadership under the Medici family.

• The city lies in a basin between hills with ample water sources and a Mediterranean climate.

Answer explanation

Florence's rise was largely due to its role as a trade center and the stable leadership provided by the Medici family, which fostered economic growth and cultural development during the 14th to 16th centuries.

Why did conflict arise between humanists and the Catholic church?

• The humanist school were free.

• The humanists were teaching the same material as the clergy.

• Many humanist ideas conflicted with the Catholic church ideas.

• The clergy of the Catholic church were angry to lose their jobs.

Answer explanation

Conflict arose because many humanist ideas, which emphasized reason and individualism, directly challenged the doctrines and authority of the Catholic Church, leading to significant ideological clashes.

As literacy grew and people began to read and exchange new ideas, humanists opened schools to meet the needs of the people. These new schools were in conflict with the Catholic schools that were managed by the clergy. Which Renaissance idea would later lead to the Age of Enlightenment?

• Humanism

• Materialism

• Socialism

• Spiritualism

Answer explanation

Humanism emphasized the value of human potential and critical thinking, fostering education and the exchange of ideas. This intellectual movement laid the groundwork for the Age of Enlightenment, promoting reason and individualism.

Which Renaissance artist is responsible for this painting?

• Leonardo da Vinci

• Michelangelo

• Raphael

• Titian

Answer explanation

Leonardo da Vinci is renowned for his masterpieces, including the iconic 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper'. His unique techniques and contributions to art make him the correct answer for this painting.

The Renaissance artist responsible for this sculpture is (a)  

• Raphael
• da Vinci
• Botticelli
• Michelangelo

Answer explanation

Michelangelo is renowned for his sculptures, including the iconic David and the Pietà. His mastery in capturing human emotion and form distinguishes him from other Renaissance artists like Raphael, da Vinci, and Botticelli.