ETHICS PART 5: UNIVERSAL AND FILIPINO VALUES

Widely accepted principles across cultures and societies.

• Local Customs

• Cultural Traditions

• Universal Values

• Personal Beliefs

Identifies ten universal values that reflect different motivations:
1. Self-Direction 2. Stimulation 3. Hedonism 4. Achievement 5. Power 6. Security 7. Conformity 8. Tradition 9. Benevolence 10. Universalism

• Shalom H. Schwartz's Theory of Basic Human Values

• Baron L. Niog's Theory of Basic Human Values

• Immanuel Kant's Theory of Basic Human Values

• John Smith's Theory of Basic Human Values:

Freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature, shared responsibility.

• UN Charter of Universal Values

• Basic Universal Human Values

• Human Dignity

• Philosophical and Psychological Reform

Freedom, equality, solidarity, tolerance, respect for nature, shared responsibility.

• UN Charter of Universal Values

• Basic Universal Human Values

• Human Dignity

• Philosophical and Psychological Reform

Happiness, peace, freedom, safety, intelligence, respect, equality, justice, nature, health.

• UN Charter of Universal Values

• Basic Universal Human Values

• Human Dignity

• Philosophical and Psychological Reform

The intrinsic worth of every individual, deserving respect and ethical treatment. Emphasizes treating people as ends, not means.

• UN Charter of Universal Values

• Basic Universal Human Values

• Human Dignity

• Philosophical and Psychological Reform

Shared identity and togetherness, promoting empathy, compassion, and community.

• Kapwa

• Bayanihan

• Amor Propio

• Utang na Loob

Communal unity and cooperation, emphasizing collective effort and social responsibility.

• Kapwa

• Bayanihan

• Amor Propio

• Utang na Loob

Self-esteem and selfrespect, encouraging individuals to act honorably.

• Kapwa

• Bayanihan

• Amor Propio

• Utang na Loob

Debt of gratitude, fostering reciprocity and loyalty.

• Kapwa

• Bayanihan

• Amor Propio

• Utang na Loob