Contact information

What does the term 'democracy' imply?

• Rule by the elite

• Rule by the people

• Rule by corporations

• Rule by the military

Answer explanation

The term 'democracy' implies 'rule by the people', where citizens have the power to make decisions through voting and participation, contrasting with rule by elites, corporations, or the military.

What is the primary role of political parties in a democracy?

• To manage the economy

• To attain power through elections

• To enforce laws

• To control the media

Answer explanation

The primary role of political parties in a democracy is to attain power through elections. They organize candidates, mobilize voters, and create platforms to win electoral support, which is essential for governance.

What is meant by 'democratization'?

• The elimination of political parties

• The increase of military power

• The transition to a more democratic political regime

• The process of establishing a dictatorship

Answer explanation

'Democratization' refers to the transition to a more democratic political regime, which involves increasing participation, rights, and freedoms for citizens, contrasting with the other options that imply authoritarianism or military dominance.

Which of the following is NOT a key word associated with democracy?

• Accountability

• Majority rule

• Sovereignty

• Autocracy

Answer explanation

Autocracy is a system of government where one person holds absolute power, contrasting with democracy, which emphasizes accountability, majority rule, and sovereignty.

What is the function of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)?

• To manage the economy

• To conduct elections

• To create political parties

• To enforce laws

Answer explanation

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) is primarily responsible for conducting elections in Nigeria, ensuring they are free, fair, and credible, which makes 'To conduct elections' the correct choice.

What is the role of civil societies in democratization?

• To eliminate political parties

• To control the government

• To raise consciousness and defend rights

• To promote military rule

Answer explanation

Civil societies play a crucial role in democratization by raising awareness about social issues and defending individual rights, which empowers citizens and promotes democratic values.

What does media freedom contribute to in a democracy?

• Censorship of information

• Political training of citizens

• Control of public opinion

• Suppression of dissent

Answer explanation

Media freedom fosters political training of citizens by providing access to diverse information and viewpoints, enabling informed participation in democracy. This contrasts with censorship and control, which stifle public discourse.

Which of the following is a characteristic of democratic institutions?

• They limit citizen participation

• They ensure equality under the law

• They serve only the elite

• They are controlled by the military

Answer explanation

Democratic institutions are designed to promote fairness and justice, ensuring equality under the law for all citizens. This characteristic contrasts with limiting participation, serving only elites, or military control.

What is the primary goal of interest groups in a democracy?

• To influence government policies

• To create laws

• To enforce military rule

• To eliminate political parties

Answer explanation

The primary goal of interest groups in a democracy is to influence government policies. They advocate for specific issues and aim to sway decision-makers to align with their interests, rather than creating laws or enforcing military rule.

What is a key outcome of understanding democratic values?

• Controlling the media

• Promoting autocracy

• Suppressing individual freedoms

• Internalizing democratic principles

Answer explanation

Understanding democratic values leads to internalizing democratic principles, which fosters respect for individual rights and freedoms, rather than controlling the media or promoting autocracy.