Energy and Energy Resources Study Guide

Energy is the ability to cause a change in the _____ of an object.

• mass or weight

• density or volume

• motion or position

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The energy of motion is called _____ energy.

• sound

• kinetic

• potential

Potential energy is _____ energy.

• stored

• moving

• mechanical

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The energy carried by electromagnetic waves is _____ energy.

• radiant

• nuclear

• chemical

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A microwave oven changes _____ energy into radiant energy.

• nuclear

• electrical

• mechanical

A gas stove transforms the chemical energy in natural gas into _____ energy.

• radiant

• nuclear

• thermal

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Fossil fuels are considered to be a(n) _____ energy resource.

• renewable

• inexhaustible

• nonrenewable

__________ is the transfer of energy that occurs when a force is applied over a distance.

• work

• heat

• power

• momentum

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The kinetic energy of an object depends on its __________ and __________.

• mass and speed

• mass and volume

• speed and temperature

• volume and temperature

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An object’s __________ energy is the total of its kinetic energy and potential energy.

• mechanical

• thermal

• chemical

• nuclear

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