Guía 10: Hazards and Dangers Quiz

What is the main responsibility of employers regarding workplace safety?

• To conduct employee evaluations

• To provide free lunches

• To identify hazards and dangers

• To enforce dress codes

Answer explanation

The main responsibility of employers regarding workplace safety is to identify hazards and dangers. This ensures a safe working environment and helps prevent accidents and injuries.

What is a hazard?

• Something that poses an immediate physical effect

• Something that poses an immediate or long-term health effect

• A type of dangerous good

• A legal requirement for employers

Answer explanation

A hazard is defined as something that can cause immediate or long-term health effects, making the second choice the correct answer. It encompasses risks that may not be immediately apparent but can still be harmful.

What is the difference between a hazard and a danger?

• Hazard is a type of dangerous good; danger is a type of hazard

• Hazard is a legal term; danger is a safety term

• Hazard is a physical threat; danger is a chemical threat

• Hazard is a risk through exposure; danger is a risk through physical effect

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that a hazard refers to a risk from exposure to a potential source of harm, while danger refers to the actual risk of harm occurring due to that exposure.

What is an example of a hazardous substance?

• Flammable liquids

• Toxic chemicals

• Explosives

• Asbestos

Answer explanation

Toxic chemicals are considered hazardous substances due to their potential to cause harm to health and the environment. While flammable liquids, explosives, and asbestos are also hazardous, the question specifically highlights toxic chemicals as a key example.

Which of the following is classified as a danger?

• Paper cuts

• Office fires

• An explosion

• Fumes from chemicals

Answer explanation

An explosion is classified as a danger due to its potential to cause severe harm and destruction. In contrast, paper cuts, office fires, and fumes from chemicals, while hazardous, do not pose the same immediate threat as an explosion.

¿Cuál es un peligro común de tropiezo en una oficina?

• Incendios en la oficina

• Sillas defectuosas

• Derrames químicos

• Cortes de papel

Answer explanation

Defective chairs can pose a tripping hazard in an office as they may have unstable legs or wheels that can cause someone to trip. Other options like office fires and chemical spills are hazards but not specifically tripping hazards.

Which of the following is NOT a common physical hazard in an office?

• Falls and trips

• Chemical spills

• Paper cuts

• Electrical hazards

Answer explanation

Chemical spills are more common in environments like laboratories, not typical offices. Falls, trips, paper cuts, and electrical hazards are frequent physical hazards in office settings.

¿Qué deben proporcionar los fabricantes y proveedores para las sustancias peligrosas?

• Hojas de datos de seguridad

• Pólizas de seguro

• Capacitación de empleados

• Evaluaciones del lugar de trabajo

Answer explanation

Manufacturers and suppliers must provide Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for hazardous substances. SDS contain essential information about the properties, hazards, and safe handling of these substances, ensuring safety in the workplace.

Which of the following is an example of a dangerous good?

• Cleaning supplies

• Corrosive substances

• Office equipment

• Paper products

Answer explanation

Corrosive substances are classified as dangerous goods due to their ability to cause severe damage to living tissue and materials. In contrast, cleaning supplies, office equipment, and paper products do not typically fall into this category.

What is a potential risk for construction workers?

• Exposure to toxic chemicals

• Handling dangerous goods

• Working from heights

• Tripping over cords

Answer explanation

Working from heights poses a significant risk for construction workers due to the potential for falls, which can lead to serious injuries or fatalities. While other options are risks, height-related work is particularly hazardous.