Psych. Ch. 4 pages 128-134

In operant conditioning, what guides behavior according to the text?

• Observations

• Expectations concerning reinforcements and punishments

• Cognitive dissonance

• Social learning

In workplace settings, what conditioned response is mentioned?

• Employees feeling sleepy

• Employees salivating at the sight of a clock showing 12 o'clock

• Employees becoming angry

• Employees feeling happy

What might individuals develop upon hearing the dentist's drill?

• A sense of relief

• A conditioned response of nervousness

• A desire to visit the dentist

• A feeling of joy

What is the primary focus of the conditioning process described?

• Developing new skills

• Acquiring fear responses

• Enhancing memory

• Improving physical health

What did Köhler argue about insight learning?

• It is a form of conditioning

• It is a form of memorization

• It transcends mere conditioning

• It is irrelevant to learning

What does latent learning suggest about motivation?

• Motivation is unnecessary for learning

• Learning occurs only when there is motivation to demonstrate it

• Motivation hinders learning

• Motivation is only needed for complex tasks

What is observational learning also known as?

• Modeling

• Conditioning

• Reinforcement

• Trial and Error

What type of toy was used in Bandura's experiment?

• Inflatable doll

• Stuffed animal

• Wooden block

• Plastic car

What is the main focus of the Bobo doll experiment?

• Observational learning

• Classical conditioning

• Operant conditioning

• Cognitive development

What is the significance of the model's gender in the Bobo doll experiment?

• It was irrelevant to the children's imitation

• It was crucial for imitation

• It determined the outcome

• It was the main focus