Mountain Ranges Quiz

What mountain range runs up the west side of South America?

How high do several peaks in the Andes Mountains reach?

• Over 15,000 feet

• Over 18,000 feet

• Over 22,000 feet

Answer explanation

Several peaks in the Andes Mountains, such as Aconcagua and Ojos del Salado, exceed 22,000 feet. This height is characteristic of the highest summits in this mountain range.

Varias cumbres de la Cordillera de los Andes, como el Aconcagua y el Ojos del Salado, superan los 6.700 metros de altura, altura característica de las cumbres más altas de esta cordillera.

What empire built Machu Picchu for Emperor Pachacuti

Answer explanation

The Inca Empire built Machu Picchu for Emperor Pachacuti. This site served as a royal estate and is a significant example of Inca architecture and engineering.

El Imperio Inca construyó Machu Picchu para el emperador Pachacuti. Este sitio sirvió como residencia real y es un ejemplo significativo de la arquitectura e ingeniería inca.

Approximately what year was Machu Picchu built?

• 1500

• 1450

• 1620

• 1215

What country is Machu Picchu in?

• Peru

• Brazil

• Argentina

• Chile

What is the capital of Peru?

• Quito

• Lima

• Santiago

• Buenos Aires

Which European empire stole the Inca's gold and destroyed their sacred sites?

• Germany

• Mongolia

• Spain

• Britain

How did the Spanish use gold differently from the Inca?

• They used it for building material

• They made paperclips with it

• They used it for jewelry

• They used it for money

Answer explanation

The Spanish primarily used gold as a form of currency to facilitate trade and wealth accumulation, while the Inca valued gold for its decorative and religious significance, using it mainly for jewelry and ceremonial items.

Los españoles utilizaron principalmente el oro como una forma de moneda para facilitar el comercio y la acumulación de riqueza, mientras que los incas valoraban el oro por su significado decorativo y religioso, utilizándolo principalmente para joyas y artículos ceremoniales.