Volcanoes and Earthquakes Practice Quiz

What is the primary cause of earthquakes?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Tectonic plate movements

• Ocean currents

• Wind patterns

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Volcanoes are most commonly found at which type of tectonic plate boundary?

• Convergent

• Divergent

• Transform

• Static

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Fill in the blank: The Ring of Fire is an area in the Pacific Ocean known for its high number of _______.

• Earthquakes

• Tornadoes

• Hurricanes

• Tsunamis

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the point within the Earth where an earthquake originates.

• Focus

• Epicenter

• Crust

• Mantle

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Magma is ______.

• Energy waves that travel through Earth's layers during an earthquake

• Molten rock beneath Earth's surface

• Magma that reaches Earth's surface

• Process where one tectonic plate moves under another.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

The Epicenter is

• Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's origin

• Process where one tectonic plate moves under another

• Smaller earthquake following a larger one

• Magma that reaches Earth's surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Lahar is defined as

• Mudflow composed of volcanic materials and water

• Smaller earthquake following a larger one

• Process where one tectonic plate moves under another

• Magma that reaches Earth's surface.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

An Aftershock is

• Smaller earthquake following a larger one

• Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's origin

• Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter

• Fracture in Earth's crust along which rocks have moved.

Which type of plate boundary is associated with the creation of oceanic lithosphere?

• Divergent

• Convergent

• Transform

• None of the above

What is the effect of a convergent boundary?

• Constructive

• Destructive

• Conservative

• None of the above

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

NGSS.HS-ESS2-1