The Iliad: Books 9-10

Agamemnon's weeping speech proposing a retreat primarily reflects his:

• Desire to return home.

• Loss of confidence in his leadership.

• Wish to challenge Diomedes.

• Respect for Achilles.

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Nestor’s suggestion to reconcile with Achilles reveals his understanding of:

• The tension between pride and unity.

• Achilles' desire for a glorious life.

• Achilles' loyalty to Agamemnon.

• The selfishness of Agamemnon.

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Achilles’ refusal to accept Agamemnon’s gifts represents which of the following themes?

• The futility of greed.

• The cost of betrayal and pride.

• The inevitability of fate.

• The sacrifice of leadership.

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When the embassy finds Achilles playing the lyre, this detail primarily serves to:

• Show his indifference to war.

• Illustrate his skill in the arts.

• Emphasize his longing for home.

• Highlight his wisdom in avoiding conflict.

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Phoenix’s story about Meleager serves to:

• Foreshadow Achilles' return to battle.

• Remind Achilles of his duty to friends.

• Explain the importance of heroic pride.

• Convince Achilles to return to Phthia.

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Achilles’ reaction to Phoenix’s plea reflects:

• His increasing bitterness toward Agamemnon.

• His desire for eternal fame.

• His wish to reconcile with the Achaeans.

• His affection for Phoenix.

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Phoenix’s mention of “helpless friends” in his story aims to appeal to Achilles':

• A. Logical side by using a personal example.

• B. Emotional side by emphasizing friendship.

• C. Competitive nature by discussing heroic deeds.

• D. Practical side by listing the consequences.

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When Phoenix appeals to Achilles through his story, it primarily reflects which theme?

• The importance of legacy.

• The loyalty to family and friends.

• The power of wealth over friendship.

• The futility of heroism.

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The structure of this chapter, where multiple characters present persuasive arguments to Achilles, serves to:

• Illustrate the division among the Achaeans.

• Highlight the stubbornness of Achilles.

• Demonstrate Achilles’ inherent power.

• Emphasize the tension between honor and duty.

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The Achaean army’s despair upon the embassy’s return underscores which theme?

• The dependence on Achilles for success.

• The resilience of the Achaean spirit.

• The shared value of Greek unity.

• The desire for wealth over honor.

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