Earth's Dynamic Processes Quiz

Which of the following best describes the process of erosion?

• The breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by wind, water, or ice.

• The movement of tectonic plates causing earthquakes.

• The formation of new rocks from molten magma.

• The eruption of a volcano.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What is the primary source of energy that drives the water cycle on Earth?

• Geothermal energy

• Solar energy

• Wind energy

• Nuclear energy

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following is an example of a geologic process?

• Photosynthesis in plants

• Erosion of a riverbank

• Breathing in humans

• Combustion of fossil fuels

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

How does a geyser differ from a hot spring?

• A geyser is always cooler than a hot spring.

• A geyser erupts periodically, while a hot spring does not.

• A geyser is found only in cold climates, while a hot spring is not.

• A geyser contains saltwater, while a hot spring contains freshwater.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following best explains the formation of a crater?

• A crater is formed by the accumulation of sediment over time.

• A crater is formed by the impact of a meteorite or volcanic explosion.

• A crater is formed by the movement of tectonic plates.

• A crater is formed by the erosion of a mountain.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What role do tectonic plates play in the occurrence of earthquakes?

• Tectonic plates prevent earthquakes by stabilizing the Earth's crust.

• Tectonic plates cause earthquakes by moving and colliding with each other.

• Tectonic plates have no effect on earthquakes.

• Tectonic plates only cause volcanic eruptions, not earthquakes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following is an example of a seismic event?

• A volcanic eruption

• A hurricane

• A tornado

• A flood

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

What is the significance of fossils in understanding Earth's history?

• Fossils provide evidence of past life forms and environmental conditions.

• Fossils are used to predict future climate changes.

• Fossils are only found in volcanic rocks.

• Fossils are used to measure the age of the Earth.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Which of the following best describes a volcano?

• A volcano is a large body of water surrounded by land.

• A volcano is an opening in the Earth's crust that allows molten rock to escape.

• A volcano is a type of earthquake.

• A volcano is a mountain formed by wind erosion.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

How does sedimentation contribute to the rock cycle?

• Sedimentation breaks down rocks into smaller pieces.

• Sedimentation forms new rocks by accumulating layers of material.

• Sedimentation causes rocks to melt into magma.

• Sedimentation prevents the formation of new rocks.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1