Landforms and Waterways

Match each term with the correct definition.

• land lying next to a sea or ocean

• coast

• a land area completely surrounded by wat

• island

• one of the five major bodies of salt wat

• bay

• a broad inlet of the sea where the land

• archipelago

• a group or chain of islands

• ocean

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• coast

• 
• archipelago

• 
• island

• 
• bay

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• ocean

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• coast

• 
• archipelago

• 
• island

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• ocean

• 
• bay

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• gulf

• a deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land, with a narrow mouth

• peninsula

• the part of a continent that extends into the ocean in a plateau, then drops sharply to the ocean floor

• isthmus

• a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas

• continental shelf

• a body of land surrounded on three sides by water

• delta

• an area where sand, silt, clay, or gravel is dropped at the mouth of a river

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• continental shelf

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• peninsula

• 
• gulf

• 
• delta

• 
• isthmus

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• continental shelf

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• gulf

• 
• peninsula

• 
• delta

• 
• isthmus

• 

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• mountain

• an isolated flat-topped hill with steep sides

• mountain range

• a sizeable inland body of water

• plain

• a series of connected mountains.

• mesa

• a large natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding area

• lake

• a large expanse of land that can be flat or have a gentle roll

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• plain

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• lake

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• mountain

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• mountain range

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• mesa

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• mountain range

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• plain

• 
• mountain

• 
• mesa

• 
• lake

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• valley

• a long, narrow, steep-sided cut on the ocean floor

• trench

• a large natural stream of water that runs through the land

• canyon

• a deep gorge, typically one with a river flowing through it.

• river

• a flat area that rises above the surrounding land

• plateau

• an area of low land usually between hills or mountains