Exploring Eastern Philosophies and Religions

Which of the following is a core belief in Hinduism?

• The Four Noble Truths

• Karma and Reincarnation

• The Mandate of Heaven

• The Five Pillars

What is the first of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

• The truth of the end of suffering

• The truth of the cause of suffering

• The truth of suffering

• The truth of the path leading to the end of suffering

Which philosophy emphasizes strict laws and harsh punishments as a means of governance?

• Confucianism

• Legalism

• Daoism

• Buddhism

Confucianism places a strong emphasis on which of the following concepts?

• Meditation

• Filial piety

• Nirvana

• Asceticism

In Daoism, what is the concept that represents the natural order and the way of the universe?

• Dharma

• Tao (Dao)

• Karma

• Samsara

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

• Moksha

• Nirvana

• Heaven

• Enlightenment

Which of the following is a key principle of Legalism?

• Compassion

• Harmony with nature

• Rule of law

• Inner peace

Confucianism is primarily concerned with which aspect of human life?

• Spiritual enlightenment

• Social harmony and ethics

• Political power

• Economic prosperity

In Daoism, what is the term for effortless action or non-action?

• Wu wei

• Yin and Yang

• Chi

• Samsara

Which of the following is a common practice in Hinduism to achieve spiritual growth?

• Fasting during Ramadan

• Pilgrimage to Mecca

• Yoga and meditation

• Confession