Objectives

Bowlby’s internal working model consists of which components?

• Attachment, Caregiving

• Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior

• Perception, Memory, and Learning

• Motivation, Emotion, and Personality

Hazan & Shaver's attachment styles and their implications for adult relationships are:

• Secure, Anxious, Avoidant

• Introverted, Extroverted, Ambivert

• Optimistic, Pessimistic, Realistic

• Aggressive, Passive, Assertive

The Reinforcement-Affect Model of Attraction influences interpersonal attraction by:

• Increasing positive feelings through rewards

• Decreasing negative feelings through punishment

• Enhancing cognitive dissonance

• Promoting social comparison

Early relationships influence your current friendships and romantic partnerships in which of the following ways?

• They set patterns for future interactions.

• They have no impact on future relationships.

• They only affect romantic partnerships.

• They only affect friendships.

What is the characteristic of secure adults in terms of different love experiences?

• Preoccupied by love

• Fearful of closeness

• Relationships are positive

How do resistant (anxious) adults view relationships?

• Trust others and believe in enduring love

• Fall in love easily but have trouble finding true love

• Love is not durable nor necessary for happiness

What is the memory of the mother-child relationship for avoidant adults?

• Positive image of mother as dependable and caring

• Conflicting memories of mother being positive and rejecting

• Remember mothers as cold and rejecting

What is the concept that significantly influences the formation of relationships according to John Bowlby?

• Attachment Theory

• Cognitive Dissonance

• Social Learning

• Operant Conditioning

Who proposed that children develop mental representations based on their initial bonding experiences?

• Jean Piaget

• Sigmund Freud

• John Bowlby

• Erik Erikson

What term did Bowlby use to describe the set of schemas developed through bonding experiences?

• Attachment schemas

• Cognitive maps

• Internal working models

• Social scripts