Which of the following describes the motion of particles in a gas?

The particles move freely and quickly in all directions

The particles are tightly packed and fixed in place

The particles might slide past each other but stay close together

The particles cannot move at all

How does heating a liquid affect its particles?

The particles gain energy and move faster

The particles lose energy and slow down

The particles start to disappear

What is the main reason that gases can fill any container they are in?

Gas particles are far apart and move freely

Gas particles do not move at all

Gas particles are tightly packed together

Gas particles stick to each other

Which statement is true about the particles in a liquid?

The particles have more energy than in a solid but less than in a gas

The particles are completely still

The particles are tightly packed and cannot move

The particles have the same energy as in a gas

What happens to the distance between particles in a solid when it is heated?

The particles move closer together

What arrangement of particles best describes a solid?

Particles are closely packed and vibrate in place

Particles are far apart and move freely

Particles are loosely arranged and slide past each other

Particles are in a fixed position and cannot move

How do the particles in a liquid move compared to those in a solid?

They can slide past each other, but are still close together

They bounce off each other like in a gas

They are tightly packed and cannot move

They are far apart and move freely

Which statement is true about gases?

They expand to fill their container

What describes the movement of particles in a gas at room temperature?

They slide past each other slowly

They are tightly packed and still

What is the main reason that liquids take the shape of their container?

Their particles can flow past each other

Their particles are very far apart

Their particles are fixed in place

Their particles vibrate in one spot

Which of the following best describes the structure of a typical solid?

Particles are arranged in a fixed pattern and are closely packed

Particles are loosely packed and slide over each other

Particles are scattered randomly and far apart

Particles move freely and fill the entire space

What is thermal expansion?

The increase in volume of a material due to heating

The decrease in temperature of a material

The change of state from solid to liquid

The increase in pressure in a gas

What does the law of conservation of mass state?

Mass cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction

Mass can be created or destroyed

Mass can change form but not change weight

Mass is only important in physical reactions

Which of the following is an example of conservation of mass?

Burning wood produces ash and gases but the mass of the original wood equals the mass of the products

Mixing salt in water makes the total mass heavier

Evaporating water makes it disappear completely

Melting ice makes the water less heavy

In a closed container, if you mix vinegar and baking soda and observe a reaction, what happens to the total mass?

The total mass remains the same before and after the reaction

The total mass cannot be measured accurately

The total mass increases due to the reaction

The total mass decreases after the reaction

When a piece of paper is burned, what happens to the mass of the paper?

The mass is transformed into ash and gases, but the total mass remains constant

The mass increases because of the heat

If you have a sealed jar with a reaction happening inside, what can you say about the mass of the substances inside the jar?

The mass of the substances will stay the same throughout the reaction

The mass will decrease as gases escape

The mass will change depending on temperature

The mass will double because of the reaction

What happens to the mass of an ice cube when it melts into water?

The mass remains the same before and after melting

The mass is lost as steam escapes

The mass decreases because water is lighter

The mass increases because ice expands

If you dissolve sugar in water, what can you say about the total mass of the sugar and water together?

The total mass remains the same before and after dissolving

The total mass increases due to the sugar

The total mass cannot be determined

The total mass decreases because sugar disappears

During a chemical reaction, how is mass conserved?

The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products

Mass is absorbed from the environment

Mass is lost as energy during the reaction

What effect does cutting a piece of paper in half have on its mass?

The total mass stays the same before and after cutting

The mass increases because it becomes two pieces

The mass decreases because it is smaller

The mass changes based on how it is cut

During a chemical reaction, if one reactant is a gas, what happens to the total mass of the system if it is contained?

The mass is conserved and remains the same as long as the container is sealed

The mass decreases as gas escapes

The mass increases because of gas pressure

The mass is lost during the reaction

SCI 122 - Thermodynamics Review

Quiz

•

Science

•

6th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Easy

•

NGSS

MS-PS1-4, MS-PS1-5, MS-PS3-4

+5

Standards-aligned

Amanda Greeves

Used 2+ times

FREE Resource

60 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What process is it called when a liquid turns into a gas?

Evaporation

Freezing

Condensation

Sublimation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What do we call the process where a solid changes directly into a gas, skipping the liquid state?

Sublimation

Melting

Freezing

Boiling

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the process called when a gas cools down and turns back into a liquid?

Condensation

Freezing

Sublimation

Evaporation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the term for the process of a substance changing from a liquid to a solid?

Freezing

Evaporation

Melting

Condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which process describes the change of a solid directly into a gas?

Sublimation

Melting

Deposition

Condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the process of a gas becoming a solid called?

Deposition

Freezing

Sublimation

Condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is it called when a solid changes into a liquid?

Melting

Sublimation

Freezing

Condensation

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

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60 questions

What process is it called when a liquid turns into a gas?

What do we call the process where a solid changes directly into a gas, skipping the liquid state?

What is the process called when a gas cools down and turns back into a liquid?

What is the term for the process of a substance changing from a liquid to a solid?

Which process describes the change of a solid directly into a gas?

What is the process of a gas becoming a solid called?

What is it called when a solid changes into a liquid?

What happens during evaporation?

What is the term for the temperature at which a liquid becomes a gas?

What do we call the change of state from gas to liquid?

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