Unit 3 Vocabulary and People

What is a Federalist?

• Someone who believes in sharing power between the states and national government

• Someone who believes power should be concentrated in the national government

• An agreement or arrangement made by negotiation

• A representative of a group attending a formal meeting

Answer explanation

A Federalist supports the idea of sharing power between the states and the national government, promoting a balanced approach to governance rather than concentrating power solely at the national level.

What does a Centralist believe?

• Power should be shared between states and national government

• Power should be concentrated in the national government

• An agreement or arrangement made by negotiation

• A representative of a group attending a formal meeting

Answer explanation

A Centralist believes that power should be concentrated in the national government, favoring a strong central authority over state autonomy.

What is a Treaty?

• Someone who believes in sharing power between the states and national government

• Someone who believes power should be concentrated in the national government

• An agreement or arrangement made by negotiation

• A representative of a group attending a formal meeting

Answer explanation

A treaty is defined as an agreement or arrangement made by negotiation, distinguishing it from other options that describe political beliefs or roles.

Who is a Delegate?

• Someone who believes in sharing power between the states and national government

• Someone who believes power should be concentrated in the national government

• An agreement or arrangement made by negotiation

• A representative of a group attending a formal meeting

Answer explanation

A delegate is defined as a representative of a group attending a formal meeting. This choice accurately captures the role of a delegate, distinguishing it from other options that describe beliefs or agreements.

What is the definition of "Grievances"?

• An official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair

• Betraying one's country

• Military conflict between governments in order to create change

• A set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines "Grievances" as an official statement of a complaint regarding something perceived as wrong or unfair, which aligns with the common understanding of the term.

What does "Treason" mean?

• An official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair

• Betraying one's country

• Military conflict between governments in order to create change

• A set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works

Answer explanation

Treason specifically refers to the act of betraying one's country, making 'Betraying one's country' the correct definition. The other options describe different concepts unrelated to treason.

What is a "Revolution"?

• An official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair

• Betraying one's country

• Military conflict between governments in order to create change

• A set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works

Answer explanation

A "Revolution" typically involves military conflict between governments aimed at creating significant change, distinguishing it from mere complaints or betrayal.

What is a "Constitution"?

• An official statement of a complaint over something believed to be wrong or unfair

• Betraying one's country

• Military conflict between governments in order to create change

• A set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works

Answer explanation

A "Constitution" is fundamentally a set of rules that outlines how a country, state, or political organization operates, establishing the framework for governance and the rights of individuals.

What is the right of people to shape their own lives called?

• Tariffs

• Resolution

• Self Determination

• Decree

Answer explanation

The right of people to shape their own lives is known as 'Self Determination'. This concept emphasizes the ability of individuals or groups to make choices about their own governance and future.

What is a tax imposed by one country on the goods imported from another country?

• Decree

• Tariffs

• Resolution

• Self Determination

Answer explanation

A tax imposed by one country on goods imported from another country is called tariffs. This is a common trade policy used to regulate international trade and protect domestic industries.