Canadian Citizenship Exam

Who is known as the "Father of Confederation"?

• Sir Wilfrid Laurier

• Pierre Trudeau

• Sir John A. Macdonald

• Lester B. Pearson

Answer explanation

Sir John A. Macdonald is known as the 'Father of Confederation' for his pivotal role in the creation of Canada as a unified nation in 1867, leading the efforts to bring together the provinces.

Who was the first woman elected to the House of Commons?

• Agnes Macphail

• Emily Murphy

• Nellie McClung

• Viola Desmond

Answer explanation

Agnes Macphail was the first woman elected to the House of Commons in Canada in 1921, paving the way for future female politicians. The other options, while notable figures, did not hold this specific position.

Who is often credited with the discovery of insulin?

• Alexander Graham Bell

• Sir Frederick Banting

• Norman Bethune

• James Naismith

Answer explanation

Sir Frederick Banting is credited with the discovery of insulin in 1921, along with his colleague Charles Best. Their work revolutionized diabetes treatment, making Banting a key figure in medical history.

Who is Terry Fox?

• A Canadian hockey player

• A Canadian soldier from World War I

• A Canadian athlete and cancer research advocate

• A famous Canadian doctor

Answer explanation

Terry Fox was a Canadian athlete known for his Marathon of Hope, which raised awareness and funds for cancer research after he lost a leg to the disease. He is celebrated as a cancer research advocate, making the correct choice C.

Who was the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Peace?

• Pierre Trudeau

• Lester B. Pearson

• William Lyon Mackenzie King

• John Diefenbaker

Answer explanation

Lester B. Pearson was the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1957 for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis, making significant contributions to international diplomacy and peacekeeping.

Who are the Indigenous peoples of Canada?

• People who immigrated from Europe

• Descendants of the original inhabitants of North America

• French settlers who came to Canada in the 1600s

• Citizens born in the northern provinces

Answer explanation

The Indigenous peoples of Canada are the descendants of the original inhabitants of North America, distinct from European immigrants, French settlers, or citizens born in northern provinces.

What are the three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada?

• Inuit, Métis, First Nations

• Eskimo, Métis, First Nations

• Inuit, Métis, Cree

• Mohawk, Métis, Inuit

Answer explanation

The three main groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada are Inuit, Métis, and First Nations. This choice accurately represents the recognized categories, while the other options include incorrect or less comprehensive groupings.

What treaty agreements were signed between Indigenous peoples and the Crown?

• Treaties that ensured peaceful relations and shared land use

• Trade agreements

• Agreements for military protection

• No treaty agreements were signed

Answer explanation

The correct choice highlights that treaties were signed to ensure peaceful relations and shared land use between Indigenous peoples and the Crown, establishing mutual agreements for coexistence.

What is the significance of National Indigenous Peoples Day?

• It celebrates the culture and contributions of Indigenous peoples

• It marks the arrival of Europeans in Canada

• It celebrates Canada's independence

• It recognizes the official languages of Canada

Answer explanation

National Indigenous Peoples Day is significant as it celebrates the culture and contributions of Indigenous peoples, recognizing their history, traditions, and the impact they have on Canadian society.

What is a residential school?

• A place where children are taught their cultural heritage

• A government-run boarding school for Indigenous children, part of a policy of assimilation

• A private school for wealthy Canadians

• A public school for immigrants

Answer explanation

A residential school refers specifically to government-run boarding schools for Indigenous children, aimed at assimilating them into the dominant culture, which is a significant aspect of Canadian history.