Anatomy of the Constitution

Vocabulary. Match the term with the correct definitions from the lesson.

• republican

• System where the national government shares power with state governments

• execute

• A change to the Constitution

• federalism

• Approve or pass an amendment

• amendment

• Carry out a law

• ratify

• A representative form of government

How many senators in the U.S. Senate?

• 1. 50

• 1. 435

• 1. 100

• 1. It depends on the population.

What does the Constitution say is the ‘supreme law of the land’?

• The Bill of Rights

• 1. State laws

• 1. The amendments

• 1. U.S. or federal laws

What was added to the Constitution that listed the rights not already in the Constitution?

• The 14th Amendment

• 1. The approval of all 13 states

• 1. The Bill of Rights

• 1. The Necessary and Proper Clause

What is the term (length of service) for members of the House of Representatives?

• 2 years

• 4 years

• 1. 6 years

• 1. Life

What was added to the Constitution limit government power?

• The Bill of Rights

• The amendments

• The Elastic Clause

• The Necessary and Proper Clause

Separate Those Powers! Match each branch to the powers it has.

• Executive Branch

• We make sure laws are carried out and enforced.

• Judicial Branch

• We hear cases and decide what the laws mean.

• Legislative Branch

• We write the bills that become laws.

Article Match-Up. Match each Constitutional article with the subject that it covers.

Discusses how states should interact with each other.​ (a)  

​ Tells how to ratify the Constitution.​ (b)  

Creates the three branches of the U.S. Government​ (c)  

Tells how to amend the Constitution​ (d)  

Says the Constitution is the Supreme Law of the Land ​ (e)  

• Article 4
• Article 7
• Articles 1-3
• Article 5
• Article 6

Table of Contents. Complete the Constitutional Table of Contents by filling in the missing pieces with the words from the lesson.

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

h

i

purpose

Constitution

Executive

states

Legislative

Judicial

steps

amended

federalism

Who Said It? First, match the quote about working in government to the correct branch.

• Executive Branch

• “We apply laws to facts. We do not apply feelings to facts.”

  Justice Sonia Sotomayor

• Judicial Branch

• “The presidency has many problems, but boredom is the least of them.”

  Richard Nixon, R-CA

• Legislative Branch

• “Floor debate [on a bill] is an exhilarating experience and important duty.”

  Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, D–MI