The Policies of Alexander III

What was the purpose of the Statute on Measures for the Preservation of Political Order and Social Tranquillity enacted in August 1881?

• To promote liberal reforms

• To eradicate sedition in the Russian Empire

• To enhance the rights of peasants

• To establish a new educational system

What powers were granted to the 'commander in chief' in areas designated as 'extraordinary security'?

• To manage local governments

• To oversee educational institutions

• To search property and arrest individuals

• To conduct elections

What was the role of the Land Captains created during Alexander III's reign?

• To enforce government orders in rural areas

• To oversee educational reforms

• To promote peasant autonomy

• To manage urban development

How did Alexander III view the zemstva and dumas?

• As supportive of the monarchy

• As ineffective institutions

• As dangerous hubs of liberal thinking

• As essential for local governance

What change was made to the constitution of the zemstva in 1890?

• Nobles were given 57% of the seats

• Peasant representatives were elected

• The zemstva was abolished

• Women were allowed to vote

What judicial changes occurred under Alexander III?

• Local magistrates were reinstated

• Closed Court Sessions were legalized

• Judges gained more independence

• Jury trials were expanded

What was a significant change in education during Alexander III's reign?

• Increased independence for universities

• Higher fees and restricted access to education

• Inclusion of women in higher education

• More funding for public schools

What was the aim of the Russification policy?

• To support the independence of various regions

• To enhance local governance

• To promote ethnic diversity

• To ensure all ethnic groups became a single Russian nation

What was one of the policies against Jews during Alexander III's reign?

• Establishment of Jewish schools

• Promotion of Jewish culture

• Widespread attacks on Jewish settlements

• Increased rights and protections

What was the Peasants' Bank created for?

• To fund educational initiatives

• To support urban development

• To help peasants buy land from landlords

• To provide loans to nobles