NORTHWEST COAST Tribes

Front

What role did artifacts play in understanding Northwest Native American culture?

Back

They provide insights into their daily lives

Answer explanation

Artifacts provide valuable insights into the daily lives of Northwest Native Americans, revealing their practices, tools, and social structures, which helps us understand their culture more deeply.

Front

How did the environment influence the lifestyle of Northwest Native Americans?

Back

They depended on the ocean for food and resources

Answer explanation

Northwest Native Americans depended on the ocean for food and resources, utilizing fishing, whaling, and gathering shellfish, which shaped their lifestyle and culture significantly.

Front

How did artifacts contribute to our understanding of early Native American life?

Back

They help us learn about their culture

Answer explanation

Artifacts provide insights into the daily lives, beliefs, and practices of early Native Americans, helping us learn about their culture, social structures, and interactions with the environment.

Front

How did the Ice Age contribute to the migration of the first Americans to North America?

Back

By creating a land bridge

Answer explanation

The Ice Age lowered sea levels, exposing land between Asia and North America, known as Beringia. This land bridge allowed the first Americans to migrate into North America, making 'creating a land bridge' the correct answer.

Front

What significant geographical feature allowed the first Americans to migrate to North America during the Ice Age?

Back

A land bridge

Answer explanation

The first Americans migrated to North America during the Ice Age via a land bridge known as Beringia, which connected Asia to North America. This feature emerged due to lower sea levels, allowing for human migration.

Front

What was a primary food source for Northwest Native Americans?

Back

Salmon and shellfish

Answer explanation

Northwest Native Americans primarily relied on salmon and shellfish as their main food sources due to the region's abundant waterways. These foods were integral to their diet and culture, unlike the other options listed.

Front

What was a significant part of the diet for Northwest Native Americans?

Back

Seafood, particularly salmon

Answer explanation

A significant part of the diet for Northwest Native Americans was seafood, particularly salmon, due to their proximity to the Pacific Ocean and the abundance of fish in the region.

Front

What type of home was commonly built by Northwest Native Americans?

Back

Plank houses

Answer explanation

Northwest Native Americans commonly built plank houses, which were made from large wooden planks. These structures were well-suited to the region's resources and climate, unlike igloos, tipis, or mud huts, which are associated with other cultures.

Front

Which structure was commonly used as a permanent home by Northwest Native Americans? Options: Plank houses, Igloos, Caves, Tipis

Back

Plank houses

Answer explanation

Plank houses were commonly used by Northwest Native Americans as permanent homes. These structures were made from large wooden planks and provided durability and space for families, unlike igloos, caves, or tipis which were used in other regions.

Front

What is the primary purpose of a potlatch in Northwest Native American culture?

Back

To celebrate special occasions

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of a potlatch in Northwest Native American culture is to celebrate special occasions. These gatherings involve feasting, dancing, and the giving of gifts to honor significant events and reinforce social ties.