Exploring Indonesia's Flora and Fauna

What is the national flower of Indonesia?

• Jasmine (Jasminum sambac)

• Orchid (Orchidaceae)

• Rose (Rosa spp.)

• Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Name three endemic plants found in Indonesia.

• Bamboo

• Coconut palm

• Orchidaceae species

• Rafflesia arnoldii, Amorphophallus titanum, Nepenthes rajah

Describe the habitat of the orangutan in Indonesia.

• The habitat of the orangutan in Indonesia consists of tropical rainforests, especially on Borneo and Sumatra, with abundant fruit trees and dense foliage.

• Orangutans are found in temperate forests and grasslands in Indonesia.

• The habitat of orangutans is mainly urban areas with high human population density.

• Orangutans primarily inhabit deserts and arid regions in Indonesia.

Which Indonesian island is known for its unique biodiversity?

• Sumatra

• Java

• Sulawesi

• Borneo

Compare the species diversity of Java and Sumatra.

• Java has higher species diversity than Sumatra.

• Java has lower species diversity than Sumatra.

• Java and Sumatra have equal species diversity.

• Sumatra has higher species diversity than Java.

What type of forest is home to the Sumatran tiger?

• Savanna

• Tropical rainforest

• Boreal forest

• Temperate deciduous forest

Identify a plant that is used in traditional Indonesian medicine.

• Temulawak

• Turmeric

• Ginger

• Kaffir Lime

What is the primary habitat of the Komodo dragon?

• Arctic tundra regions

• Temperate forests of North America

• Deserts of Australia

• Tropical forests and savannas of Indonesia

List two endangered species of flora in Indonesia.

• Orchidaceae, Nepenthes

• Mangrove, Bamboo

• Coconut Palm, Rubber Tree

• Rafflesia arnoldii, Amorphophallus titanum

How does deforestation impact animal habitats in Indonesia?

• Animal populations increase due to deforestation in Indonesia.

• Deforestation has no effect on animal habitats in Indonesia.

• Deforestation destroys animal habitats, leading to loss of biodiversity and increased threats to wildlife.

• Deforestation creates new habitats for animals to thrive.