Aspects of Educational Management

Discuss planning, organizing and controlling in educational management

Answer explanation

Planning involves setting educational goals, organizing entails structuring resources and activities, while controlling ensures that educational outcomes align with the goals through monitoring and evaluation.

Explain human resource management

Answer explanation

Human resource management (HRM) involves recruiting, training, and developing employees, managing performance, and ensuring compliance with labor laws. It aims to maximize employee productivity and maintain a positive work environment.

Interpret conflict management

Answer explanation

Conflict management involves strategies and techniques to handle disputes effectively, aiming to minimize negative outcomes and promote resolution. It includes communication, negotiation, and problem-solving skills.

Analyse time management

Answer explanation

Time management involves planning and exercising control over the amount of time spent on specific activities. Effective time management enables individuals to complete more in a shorter period, lowers stress, and leads to career success.

What is the definition of planning according to Fayol?

• The plan of action is the result envisaged, the line of action to be followed, the stages to go through, and the methods to use.

• Management planning involves the development of forecasts, objectives, policies, programmes, procedures, schedules and budgets.

• Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done.

• Planning is an intellectual process, the conscious determination of courses of action.

Answer explanation

Fayol defines planning as a comprehensive process that includes envisioning the desired outcome, determining the actions to achieve it, outlining the necessary stages, and selecting appropriate methods, making the first choice the most accurate.

What is the definition of planning according to Louis A Allen?

• The plan of action is the result envisaged, the line of action to be followed, the stages to go through, and the methods to use.

• Management planning involves the development of forecasts, objectives, policies, programmes, procedures, schedules and budgets.

• Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done.

• Planning is an intellectual process, the conscious determination of courses of action.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines management planning as involving the development of forecasts, objectives, policies, programmes, procedures, schedules, and budgets, which aligns with Louis A Allen's comprehensive view of planning.

What is the definition of planning according to Theo Haimann?

• Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done.

• Management planning involves the development of forecasts, objectives, policies, programmes, procedures, schedules and budgets.

• Planning is an intellectual process, the conscious determination of courses of action.

• Planning is a decision-making activity requiring the process of ascertaining objectives.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done,' succinctly captures Theo Haimann's definition of planning, emphasizing the proactive nature of the planning process.

What is the definition of planning according to Koontz O’Donnell?

• Planning is an intellectual process, the conscious determination of courses of action.

• Management planning involves the development of forecasts, objectives, policies, programmes, procedures, schedules and budgets.

• Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done.

• Planning is a decision-making activity requiring the process of ascertaining objectives.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines planning as an intellectual process, emphasizing the conscious decision-making involved in determining actions, aligning with Koontz O’Donnell's perspective on planning.

What is the definition of planning according to Warren (1994)?

• Planning is a decision-making activity requiring the process of ascertaining objectives.

• Management planning involves the development of forecasts, objectives, policies, programmes, procedures, schedules and budgets.

• Planning is deciding in advance what is to be done.

• Planning is an intellectual process, the conscious determination of courses of action.

Answer explanation

The correct choice defines planning as a decision-making activity focused on determining objectives, aligning with Warren's view that emphasizes the importance of setting clear goals in the planning process.

What is the meaning of the word 'Strategy'?

• A Greek word called STRATEGOS

• A plan for immediate action

• A set of rules

• A complex of goals

Answer explanation

The word 'Strategy' originates from the Greek word 'STRATEGOS', which means a general or commander. This highlights its roots in military planning and leadership, making it the correct choice.