Exploring Greek and Latin Roots

What does the root "bio" mean?

• Earth

• Life

• Water

• Fire

Answer explanation

The root "bio" comes from the Greek word "bios," meaning "life." This is evident in words like biology (the study of life) and biography (a written account of someone's life). Thus, the correct answer is "Life."

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.RI.5.4

Match the following roots with their meanings.

• Phono

• Sound

• Photo

• Light

• Tele

• Far

• Graph

• Write

Answer explanation

The root "tele" comes from Greek, meaning "far" or "distant." In the word "telegraph," it indicates communication over long distances, making "far" the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

(a)   is a word using the root "aqua" that means "a container for water."

• Aquaduct
• Aquarium
• Aquifer
• Aquatic

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Aquarium' as it refers to a container for water, typically used to keep aquatic animals and plants. 'Aquaduct' is a water conduit, 'Aquifer' is a water-bearing layer, and 'Aquatic' relates to water but is not a container.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

What does the root "chrono" mean?

• Time

• Space

• Light

• Sound

Answer explanation

The root 'chrono' comes from the Greek word for 'time.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'Time,' as it directly relates to the concept of measuring or relating to time.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

Analyze the word "photograph." What does the root "photo" mean?

• Sound

• Light

• Write

• Color

Answer explanation

The root "photo" comes from the Greek word "phos," meaning "light." Therefore, in the word "photograph," it refers to capturing images using light, making "Light" the correct answer.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

Create a word using the root "geo" that means "study of the Earth."

• Geometry

• Geology

• Geothermal

• Geocentric

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Geology,' which specifically means the study of the Earth. 'Geometry' relates to shapes, 'Geothermal' refers to heat from the Earth, and 'Geocentric' pertains to an Earth-centered model.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

Match the following roots with their meanings.

• Lumin

• Cold

• Therm

• Light

• Frig

• Heat

• Phon

• Sound

Answer explanation

The root 'therm' comes from Greek, meaning 'heat'. This is evident in words like 'thermal' and 'thermometer', which relate to temperature and heat measurement. Therefore, the correct answer is 'Heat'.

Analyze the word "autograph." What does the root "auto" mean?

• Other

• Self

• Write

• Move

Answer explanation

The root "auto" in the word "autograph" means "self." An autograph is a signature written by oneself, which aligns with the meaning of the root. Therefore, the correct answer is "Self."

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

Create a word using the root "micro" that means "a small organism": (a)  

• Microphone
• Microscope
• Microbe
• Microwave

Answer explanation

The correct word is 'Microbe,' which directly refers to a small organism. 'Microphone' and 'microwave' do not relate to organisms, while 'microscope' is an instrument used to view small organisms, not a term for one.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

What does the root "dict" mean?

• Speak

• Write

• Read

• Listen

Answer explanation

The root "dict" comes from the Latin "dicere," which means "to speak." Therefore, the correct answer is "Speak," as it directly relates to the meaning of the root.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B